{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:19:18Z","timestamp":1788952758867,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PRCP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T07:02:07Z","timestamp":1784617327000},"page":"136-145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental Health Emergency Department Visits and\u00a0Hospitalizations Among Alabama Publicly Insured\u00a0Youth During COVID\u201019"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2379-1584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1574-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodoros","family":"Giannouchos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8627-0874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jillur","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itopa","family":"Jimoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Morrisey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"McDougal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bisakha","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Organization, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA (H. Zhang, P. Sharma, T. Giannouchos, J. Rahim, I. Jimoh, D. Becker, Y. Liu, M. A. Morrisey, J. McDougal, B. Sen); Department of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (J. Blackburn); Bureau of Children's Health Insurance, Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery, Alabama, USA (W. Davis)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052470","article-title":"Impact of COVID\u201019 on\u00a0mental health in adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Jones EAK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones EAK, Mitra AK, Bhuiyan AR. Impact of COVID\u201019 on\u00a0mental health in adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Publ Health. 2021;18(5):2470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18052470","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30570-8","article-title":"Child mental health in England before and during the COVID\u201019 lockdown","volume":"8","author":"Newlove\u2010Delgado T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Newlove\u2010Delgado T, McManus S, Sadler K, Thandi S, Vizard T, Cartwright C, et\u00a0al. Child mental health in England before and during the COVID\u201019 lockdown. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8(5):353\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2215\u20100366(20)30570\u20108","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073432","article-title":"Mental health of children and adolescents amidst COVID\u201019 and past pandemics: a rapid systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Meherali S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meherali S, Punjani N, Louie\u2010Poon S, Abdul Rahim K, Das JK, Salam RA, et\u00a0al. Mental health of children and adolescents amidst COVID\u201019 and past pandemics: a rapid systematic review. Int J Environ Res Publ Health. 2021;18(7):3432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18073432","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01856-w","article-title":"The impact of COVID\u201019 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Panchal U","year":"2023","unstructured":"Panchal U, Salazar de Pablo G, Franco M, Moreno C, Parellada M, Arango C, et\u00a0al. The impact of COVID\u201019 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr. 2023;32(7):1151\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787\u2010021\u201001856\u2010w","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","article-title":"Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID\u201019: a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"175","author":"Racine N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE, Eirich R, Zhu J, Madigan S. Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID\u201019: a meta\u2010analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(11):1142\u20131150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114228","article-title":"Suicide, self\u2010harm and suicidal ideation during COVID\u201019: a systematic review","volume":"306","author":"Farooq S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farooq S, Tunmore J, Ali MW, Ayub M. Suicide, self\u2010harm and suicidal ideation during COVID\u201019: a systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2021;306:114228.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.25522.1","article-title":"The impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on self\u2010harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review","volume":"9","author":"John A","year":"2020","unstructured":"John A, Eyles E, Webb RT, Okolie C, Schmidt L, Arensman E, et\u00a0al. The impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on self\u2010harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review. F1000Res. 2020;9:1097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.25522.2","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/07370016.2018.1404832","article-title":"Barriers to health care access for low income families: a review of literature","volume":"35","author":"Lazar M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lazar M, Davenport L. Barriers to health care access for low income families: a review of literature. J Community Health Nurs. 2018;35(1):28\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07370016.2018.1404832","journal-title":"J Community Health Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7102a1","article-title":"Mental health surveillance among children\u2014United States, 2013\u20132019","volume":"71","author":"Bitsko RH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bitsko RH. Mental health surveillance among children\u2014United States, 2013\u20132019. MMWR Suppl. 2022;71.","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24092","article-title":"The association between school closures and child mental health during COVID\u201019","volume":"4","author":"Hawrilenko M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hawrilenko M, Kroshus E, Tandon P, Christakis D. The association between school closures and child mental health during COVID\u201019. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(9):e2124092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24092","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"CMS data shows vulnerable Americans forgoing mental health care during COVID\u201019 pandemic","author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","year":"2021","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services . CMS data shows vulnerable Americans forgoing mental health care during COVID\u201019 pandemic. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; 2021 [cited 2026 Feb 24]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/newsroom\/press\u2010releases\/cms\u2010data\u2010shows\u2010vulnerable\u2010americans\u2010forgoing\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010care\u2010during\u2010covid\u201019\u2010pandemic"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-029280","article-title":"Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID\u201019","volume":"147","author":"Hill RM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hill RM, Rufino K, Kurian S, Saxena J, Saxena K, Williams L. Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID\u201019. Pediatrics. 2021;147(3):e2020029280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020\u2010029280","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4402","article-title":"Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health, overdose, and violence outcomes before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"78","author":"Holland KM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holland KM, Jones C, Vivolo\u2010Kantor AM, Idaikkadar N, Zwald M, Hoots B, et\u00a0al. Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health, overdose, and violence outcomes before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(4):372\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4402","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.8533","article-title":"US pediatric emergency department visits for mental health conditions during the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Krass P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krass P, Dalton E, Doupnik SK, Esposito J. US pediatric emergency department visits for mental health conditions during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(4):e218533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.8533","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104520972453","article-title":"Changes in pediatric emergency department visits for mental health during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Leff RA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leff RA, Setzer E, Cicero MX, Auerbach M. Changes in pediatric emergency department visits for mental health during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: a cross\u2010sectional study. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2021;26(1):33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104520972453","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.05.022","article-title":"Mental health emergency department visits by children before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Shankar LG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shankar LG, Habich M, Rosenman M, Arzu J, Lales G, Hoffmann JA. Mental health emergency department visits by children before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Acad Pediatr. 2022;22(7):1127\u20131132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2022.05.022","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"45","key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6945a3","article-title":"Mental health\u2013related emergency department visits\u00a0among children aged 18 years during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 1\u2013October 17, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Leeb RT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leeb RT, Bitsko RH, Radhakrishnan L, Martinez P, Njai R, Holland KM. Mental health\u2013related emergency department visits\u00a0among children aged 18 years during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 1\u2013October 17, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(45):1675\u20131680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6945a3","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7024e1","article-title":"Emergency department visits for suspected suicide attempts among persons aged 12\u201325 years before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 2019\u2013May 2021","volume":"70","author":"Yard E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yard E, Radhakrishnan L, Ballesteros MF, Sheppard M, Gates A, Stein Z, et\u00a0al. Emergency department visits for suspected suicide attempts among persons aged 12\u201325 years before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 2019\u2013May 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(24):888\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7024e1","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"HEDIS and Performance Measurement . The National Committee for Quality Assurance; 2024 [2024 Sept 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncqa.org\/hedis\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262490","article-title":"Disparities by race and insurance\u2010status in declines in pediatric ED utilization during the COVID19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Sen BP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sen BP, Brisendine A, Yang N, Ghosh P. Disparities by race and insurance\u2010status in declines in pediatric ED utilization during the COVID19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0262490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0262490","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Follow\u2010Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness (FUH) . The National Committee for Quality Assurance; 2024 [cited 2024 Sept\u00a03]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncqa.org\/hedis\/measures\/follow\u2010up\u2010after\u2010hospitalization\u2010for\u2010mental\u2010illness\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","volume-title":"School responses in Alabama to the coronavirus (COVID\u201019) pandemic","unstructured":"School responses in Alabama to the coronavirus (COVID\u201019) pandemic. Ballotpedia; [2024 Dec 15]. Available from: https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/School_responses_in_Alabama_to_the_coronavirus_(COVID\u201019)_pandemic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","volume-title":"Rural\u2010urban commuting area codes","unstructured":"Rural\u2010urban commuting area codes. U.S. Department of Agriculture; [2024 Jul 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data\u2010products\/rural\u2010urban\u2010commuting\u2010area\u2010codes\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Noelke C McArdle N Baek M Huntington N Huber R Hardy E et\u00a0al. Child Opportunity Index 2.0. Technical documentation; 2020. p. 2020\u20132022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2021.0343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2024-008031"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09732-w","article-title":"Telehealth utilization barriers among Alabama parents\u00a0of pediatric patients during COVID\u201019 outbreak","volume":"23","author":"Rahim MJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahim MJ, Ghosh P, Brisendine AE, Yang N, Roddy R, Broughton MJ, et\u00a0al. Telehealth utilization barriers among Alabama parents\u00a0of pediatric patients during COVID\u201019 outbreak. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913\u2010023\u201009732\u2010w","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287598","article-title":"Telehealth use among pediatric Alabama Medicaid enrollees, March\u2010December 2020: variations by race\/ethnicity & place of residence","volume":"18","author":"Sen B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sen B, Rahim MJ, McDougal J, Sharma P, Yang N, Brisendine A, et\u00a0al. Telehealth use among pediatric Alabama Medicaid enrollees, March\u2010December 2020: variations by race\/ethnicity & place of residence. PLoS One. 2023;18(6):e0287598.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.25829","article-title":"COVID\u201019 pandemic school disruptions and acute mental health in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Davico C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Davico C, Marcotulli D, Abbracciavento G, Anfosso T, Apicella M, Averna R, et\u00a0al. COVID\u201019 pandemic school disruptions and acute mental health in children and adolescents. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(8):e2425829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.25829","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2024.05.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/08295735211001653","article-title":"COVID\u201019 and student well\u2010being:\u00a0stress and mental health during return\u2010to\u2010school","volume":"36","author":"Schwartz KD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schwartz KD, Exner\u2010Cortens D, McMorris CA, Makarenko E, Arnold P, Van Bavel M, et\u00a0al. COVID\u201019 and student well\u2010being:\u00a0stress and mental health during return\u2010to\u2010school. Can J Sch Psychol. 2021;36(2):166\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08295735211001653","journal-title":"Can J Sch Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7108e2","article-title":"Pediatric emergency department visits associated with mental health conditions before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 2019\u2013January 2022","volume":"71","author":"Radhakrishnan L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan L, Leeb RT, Bitsko RH, Carey K, Gates A, Holland KM, et\u00a0al. Pediatric emergency department visits associated with mental health conditions before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2014United States, January 2019\u2013January 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71(8):319\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7108e2","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100742","article-title":"The gender gap in adolescent mental health: a cross\u2010national investigation of 566,829 adolescents across 73 countries","volume":"13","author":"Campbell OLK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Campbell OLK, Bann D, Patalay P. The gender gap in adolescent mental health: a cross\u2010national investigation of 566,829 adolescents across 73 countries. SSM Popul Health. 2021;13:100742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100742","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063489","article-title":"Implementing school\u2010based mental health services: a scoping review of the literature summarizing the factors that affect implementation","volume":"19","author":"Richter A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Richter A, Sjunnestrand M, Romare Strandh M, Hasson H. Implementing school\u2010based mental health services: a scoping review of the literature summarizing the factors that affect implementation. Int J Environ Res Publ Health. 2022;19(6):3489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19063489","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-023-01506-z"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894","article-title":"Addressing the COVID\u201019 pandemic in populations with serious mental illness","volume":"77","author":"Druss BG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Druss BG. Addressing the COVID\u201019 pandemic in populations with serious mental illness. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(9):891\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116139","article-title":"Trends and disparities in emergency department visits for schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Texas from 2019 to 2022","volume":"340","author":"Giannouchos TV","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giannouchos TV, Ohsfeldt RL, Kum HC. Trends and disparities in emergency department visits for schizophrenia spectrum disorders in Texas from 2019 to 2022. Psychiatry Res. 2024;340:116139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116139","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:58:56Z","timestamp":1788951536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.8014456","relation":{},"ISSN":["2575-5609"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2575-5609","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}}}