{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T07:26:55Z","timestamp":1778311615742,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:20:39Z","timestamp":1034360439000},"page":"472-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Depression in Korean Immigrants With Hepatitis B and Related Liver Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Elisabeth J.S.","family":"Kunkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Sung Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hie-Won","family":"Hann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olu","family":"Oyesanmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynette A.","family":"Menefee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard L.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip L.","family":"Lartey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald E.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0005","series-title":"Hepatitis B, in Confronting Critical Issues of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans","first-page":"148","author":"Zane","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90585-7","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus: a prospective study of 22,707 men in Taiwan","volume":"2","author":"Beasley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-3-390","article-title":"NIH conference, Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"108","author":"DiBisceglie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903113401001","article-title":"Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States","volume":"340","author":"El-Serag","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0025","first-page":"1452","volume":"Vol 2","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-194405000-00001","article-title":"Posthepatitis syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Caravati","year":"1944","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2523562","article-title":"Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne Non-A, Non-B viral hepatitis genome","volume":"244","author":"Choo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2496467","article-title":"An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human Non-A, Non-B hepatitis","volume":"244","author":"Kuo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0045","first-page":"279","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of chronic infection with hepatitis B virus on British patients","volume":"61","author":"Lok","year":"1985","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0050","first-page":"334","article-title":"Assessing health-related quality of life in chronic hepatitis C using the sickness impact profile","volume":"16","author":"Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01707411","article-title":"Quality of life after intensive care with the sickness impact profile","volume":"21","author":"Tian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270132","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis C virus infection causes a significant reduction in quality of life in the absence of cirrhosis","volume":"27","author":"Foster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129408258631","article-title":"Anxiety and perception of HIV and Hepatitis B infection among health-care workers reporting accidental exposures to blood and other body fluids","volume":"6","author":"Cockcroft","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS care"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.1997.tb00842.x","article-title":"Vulnerability to psychological distress and depression in patients with end-stage liver disease due to hepatitis C virus","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0075","first-page":"399","article-title":"Psychiatric disturbances in viral hepatitis","volume":"9","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychiatry Pol"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0080","series-title":"Psycho-oncology","first-page":"324","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(88)90030-9","article-title":"Depression and Pancreatic Cancer","volume":"3","author":"Shakin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Mgmt"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0090","series-title":"The Handbook of Stress Medicine: An Organ System Approach","first-page":"205","article-title":"Association Between Psychosocial Stress and Malignancy","author":"Cohen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.6.774","article-title":"Mental health issues for Asian Americans","volume":"50","author":"Lin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.173","article-title":"Screening for depression in primary care patients: Dimensionality of the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory","volume":"5","author":"Volk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1972.11713319","article-title":"Screening depressed patients in family practice","volume":"52","author":"Beck","year":"1972","journal-title":"A rapid technic. Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0115","first-page":"39","article-title":"Mood and cognitive side effects of interferon-alpha therapy","volume":"25","author":"Valentine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904223401608","article-title":"Antiviral drugs","volume":"340","author":"Balfour","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0125","first-page":"205","article-title":"Evaluation of the liver","volume":"Vol 1","author":"Pratt","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350140051025","article-title":"Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire","volume":"252","author":"Ewing","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198001000-00006","article-title":"An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"168","author":"McLellan","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.3.9.774","article-title":"Physical symptoms in primary care: Predictors of psychiatric disorders and functional impairment","volume":"3","author":"Kroenke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112S","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260720","article-title":"Side effects of alpha interferon in chronic hepatitis C","volume":"26","author":"Dusheiko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502272920912","article-title":"The HBV carrier\u2014a new kind of leper?","volume":"27","author":"Mosley","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.1996.tb00440.x","article-title":"Stress in parents whose children are hepatitis B virus carrier: a comparison of three groups in Guangzhou, China","volume":"22","author":"Lai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472_bib0160","first-page":"113","article-title":"Efficacy of a stress management program for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving transcatheter arterial embolization","volume":"97","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318200705640?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318200705640?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:33:31Z","timestamp":1733704411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033318200705640"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033318200705640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.41.6.472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}