{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:49:28Z","timestamp":1790135368623,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,9]],"date-time":"2006-05-09T19:47:01Z","timestamp":1147204021000},"page":"223-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Incidence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Prolonged Surgical Intensive Care Unit Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jens Christian","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Waydhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank-Gerald","family":"Pajonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379904400103","article-title":"Individual differences in posttraumatic distress: problems with the DSM-IV model","volume":"44","author":"Bowman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00093-Y","article-title":"Avoidant coping style and posttraumatic stress following motor vehicle accidents","volume":"33","author":"Bryant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0015","first-page":"15","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: a model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors","volume":"61","author":"McFarlane","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199911000-00009","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in injured adults: etiology by path analysis","volume":"47","author":"Michaels","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00079-Y","article-title":"The impact of severity of physical injury and perception of life threat in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder in motor vehicle accident victims","volume":"33","author":"Blanchard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200103000-00019","article-title":"Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01270-7","article-title":"The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors","volume":"50","author":"Schelling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.2002.4083","article-title":"Effects of stress hormones on traumatic memory formation and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder in critically ill patients","volume":"78","author":"Schelling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3626","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200011000-00013","article-title":"Intensive care unit drug use and subsequent quality of life in acute lung injury patients","volume":"28","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.594","article-title":"Incidence and prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in severely injured accident victims","volume":"158","author":"Schnyder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.4.2008087","article-title":"Prediction of psychiatric morbidity in severely injured accident victims at one-year follow-up","volume":"164","author":"Schnyder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01714.x","article-title":"Psychological problems following ICU treatment","volume":"56","author":"Scragg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010070055","article-title":"Quality of life after long-term surgical intensive care treatment","volume":"49","author":"Richter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-001-0374-3","article-title":"Outcome of long-term intensive therapy of surgery patients","volume":"105","author":"Pajonk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","article-title":"a severity-of-disease classification system","volume":"13","author":"Knaus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","article-title":"The Injury Severity Score","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0085","unstructured":"Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Methodik und Dokumentation in der Psychiatrie AMDP): Das AMDP-System: Manual zur Dokumentation psychiatrischer Befunde. G\u00f6ttingen, Hogrefe-Verlag, 1995"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0090","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. Washington, DC, 1994"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: a study in construct validation","volume":"33","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030312","article-title":"Development of a crimerelated posttraumatic stress disorder scale for women with the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised","volume":"3","author":"Saunders","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0105","first-page":"219","article-title":"Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: a prospective study","volume":"183","author":"Shalev","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199508000-00001","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents","volume":"183","author":"Blanchard","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(95)00099-2","article-title":"Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following burn injury","volume":"22","author":"Bryant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.941","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries","volume":"159","author":"Zatzick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-830108","article-title":"Posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rungen bei somatischen Erkrankungen","volume":"73","author":"Krauseneck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199804000-00011","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Schelling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050932","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment","volume":"25","author":"Stoll","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199905000-00006","article-title":"Postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"187","author":"Bryant","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060070034","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity following accidental man-made traumatic events: incidence and risk factors","volume":"250","author":"Maes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.3.367","article-title":"Acute stress response and posttraumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims: a one-year prospective, follow-up study","volume":"156","author":"Koren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066604267684","article-title":"The occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients following intensive care treatment: a cross-sectional study in a random sample","volume":"19","author":"Nickel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2004-8","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care","volume":"30","author":"Cuthbertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0165","first-page":"167","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care","volume":"71","author":"Capuzzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/73873","article-title":"Acute cortisone administration impairs retrieval of long-term declarative memory in humans","volume":"3","author":"de Quervain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48284.x","article-title":"Stress-activated hormonal systems and the regulation of memory storage","volume":"821","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318206711549?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318206711549?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,7]],"date-time":"2023-05-07T11:10:40Z","timestamp":1683457840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033318206711549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033318206711549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.47.3.223","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}