{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T23:22:31Z","timestamp":1789773751986,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.1.41","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T18:13:54Z","timestamp":1418840034000},"page":"41-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Cavum Septum Pellucidum and Its Increased Prevalence in Schizophrenia: A Neuroembryological Classification"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Galarza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Received March 2, 2002; revised September 30, 2002; accepted October 15, 2002. From the Department of Anatomy, Section of Neuroanatomy, School of Medicine, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Address correspondence to Dr. Galarza, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale dei Cappucini 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotundo, FG, Italy; (E-Mail)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia B.","family":"Merlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Received March 2, 2002; revised September 30, 2002; accepted October 15, 2002. From the Department of Anatomy, Section of Neuroanatomy, School of Medicine, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Address correspondence to Dr. Galarza, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale dei Cappucini 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotundo, FG, Italy; (E-Mail)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Ingratta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Received March 2, 2002; revised September 30, 2002; accepted October 15, 2002. From the Department of Anatomy, Section of Neuroanatomy, School of Medicine, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Address correspondence to Dr. Galarza, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale dei Cappucini 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotundo, FG, Italy; (E-Mail)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo F.","family":"Albanese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Received March 2, 2002; revised September 30, 2002; accepted October 15, 2002. From the Department of Anatomy, Section of Neuroanatomy, School of Medicine, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Address correspondence to Dr. Galarza, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale dei Cappucini 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotundo, FG, Italy; (E-Mail)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso M.","family":"Albanese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Received March 2, 2002; revised September 30, 2002; accepted October 15, 2002. From the Department of Anatomy, Section of Neuroanatomy, School of Medicine, University of Salvador, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Address correspondence to Dr. Galarza, Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale dei Cappucini 1, 71013, San Giovanni Rotundo, FG, Italy; (E-Mail)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"R47181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeGreef G, Bogerts B, Falkai P, et al: Increased prevalence of the Cavum Septum Pellucidum in magnetic resonance scans and post-morten brains of schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res 1992; 45:1\u201313","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(92)90009-S"},{"key":"R47182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeLisi LE, Hoff AL, Kushner M, et al: Increased prevalence of cavum septum pellucidum in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 1993; 50:193\u2013199","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(93)80013-U"},{"key":"R47184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen NC, Nasrallah HA, Dunn V, et al: Structural abnormalities in the frontal system in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:136\u2013144","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800020042006"},{"key":"R47185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawasaki Y, Maeda Y, Urata K, et al: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of patients with schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993; 242:195\u2013200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190385"},{"key":"R47187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pakkenberg B: Post-mortem study of chronic schizophrenic brains. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151:744\u2013752","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.6.744"},{"key":"R47188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larroche JC, Baudey J: Cavum septum pellucidi, Cavum vergae, Cavum veli interpositi. Cavit\u00e9s de la ligne m\u00e9diane. Etude anatomique et pneuroenc\u00e9phalographique dans la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9o-natale. Biol Neonate 1961; 3:193\u2013236","DOI":"10.1159\/000315863"},{"key":"R47189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liss L, Mervis L: The ependymal lining of the Cavum septum pellucidi: a histological and histochemical study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1964; 23:355\u2013367","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196404000-00009"},{"key":"R471810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukuzako T, Fukuzako H, Kodama S, et al: Cavum septum Pellucidum in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1996; 50:125\u2013128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1996.tb01675.x"},{"key":"R471811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nopoulus P, Swayze V, Flaum M, et al: Cavum septum pellucidi in normals and patients with schizophrenia as detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41:1102\u20131108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00209-0"},{"key":"R471814","unstructured":"Merlo AB, Albanese EF, Galarza M, et al: Morphological alterations of corpus callosum in schizophrenia. Medicina (Buenos Aires) 1997; 57:566\u2013570"},{"key":"R471815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott TF, Price TR, George MS, et al: Midline Cerebral malformations and Schizophrenia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993; 5:287\u2013293","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.5.3.287"},{"key":"R471816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon JS, Shenton ME, Hirayasu Y, et al: MRI study of Cavum Septum Pellucidi in schizophrenia, affective disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:509\u2013515","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.509"},{"key":"R471817","unstructured":"DeGreef G, Lantos G, Bogerts B, et al: Abnormalities of the Septum Pellucidum on MR scans in first-episode schizophrenic patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992; 13:835\u2013840"},{"key":"R471818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajarethinam R, Miedler J, DeQuardo J, et al: Prevalence of Cavum septum Pellucidum in schizophrenia studied with MRI. Schizophrenia Res 2001; 48:201\u2013205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00110-9"},{"key":"R471819","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nopoulus PC, Giedd JN, Andreasen NC, et al: Frequency and severity on enlarged Cavum septi pellucidi in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:1074\u20131079","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.8.1074"},{"key":"R471820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Flaum M: Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-na\u00efve patients. Lancet 1997; 349:1730\u20131734","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)08258-X"},{"key":"R471821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suddath RL, Christie GW, Torrey EF, et al: Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. N Eng J Med 1990; 322:789\u2013794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199003223221201"},{"key":"R471822","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nasrallah HA, Olsen SC, McCalley-Whiters M, et al: Cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: a preliminary follow up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:157\u2013159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800020067008"},{"key":"R471823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeste DV, Lohr JB: Hippocampal pathologic findings in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:1019\u20131024","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110061009"},{"key":"R471824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colter N, Battar S, Crow TJ, et al: White matter reduction in the parahippocampal gyrus of patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:1023","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800230103016"},{"key":"R471825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shenton ME, Kikinis R, Jolenz FA, et al: Abnormalities of the left temporal lobe and thought disorder in schizophrenia: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. N Eng J Med 1992; 327:604\u2013612","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199208273270905"},{"key":"R471826","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogerts B, Ashtari M, Degreef G, et al: Reduced temporal limbic structures volumes on magnetic resonance images in first episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 1993; 35:236\u2013246","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90289-P"},{"key":"R471827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogerts B, Meertz E, Schonfeld-Bausch R: Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42:784\u2013791","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790310046006"},{"key":"R471828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benes FM: An analysis of the arrangement of neurons in the cingulated cortex of schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:31\u201335","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800190024004"},{"key":"R471829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Averback P: Lesions of the nucleus ansae peduncularis in neuropsychiatric disease. Arch Neurology 1981; 38:230\u2013235","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510040056009"},{"key":"R471830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakob J, Beckmann H: Prenatal developmental disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics. J Neural Transmission 1986; 65:303\u2013326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01249090"},{"key":"R471831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinberger DR: Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:660\u2013669","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012"},{"key":"R471832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cotterill RJM: Cooperation of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, sensory cerebrum and hippocampus: possible implications for cognition, consciousness, intelligence and creativity. Progress in Neurobiology 2001; 64:1\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(00)00058-7"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/jnp.16.1.41","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T16:12:28Z","timestamp":1722355948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/jnp.16.1.41"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/jnp.16.1.41"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/jnp.16.1.41","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-0172","1545-7222"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-0172","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-7222","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}