{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T00:40:10Z","timestamp":1721868010314},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,11]]},"DOI":"10.1176\/ps.33.11.913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T20:40:34Z","timestamp":1418848834000},"page":"913-918","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Apocalypse Terminable and Interminable: Operation Outreach for Vietnam Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1176","volume":"33","author":[{"suffix":"JR.","given":"Arthur S.","family":"Blank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Readjustment Counseling Service Veterans Administration Washington, D.C."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"230","reference":[{"key":"p_8","volume-title":"Difficulties in obtaining treatment. Until the beginning of the Vietnam Veteran Outreach Project by the Disabled American Veterans in fall 1978 and the start-up of Operation Outreach by the VA","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Intellectual, emotional, and moral conflicts over the Vietnam War have persisted in the minds of many mental health professionals who, as citizens, were affected by the national agony over the war. These conflicts have created countertransference blocks to comfortable exploration of patients' war experiences. Even in inpatient psychiatric facilities there has been a dramatic failure to diagnose war-related stress disorders. This phenomenon was first reported by Van Putten and Emory in 1973 (25), and I observed approximately 75 such cases at the West Haven (Conn.) Veterans Administration Medical Center between 1972 and 1980, when the phenomenon disappeared at that hospital due to the inception of Operation Outreach."},{"key":"p_10","volume-title":"Traumatic neurosis deriving from extreme stress was eliminated from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1968","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Many Vietnam veterans, who on the average were 19. 5 years old during the war, are situated across a cultural and generation gap from older therapists, because of the rapid changes in our society in the 1960s and early 1970s-changes affecting life style, political attitudes, clothes, drugs, sex, and other matters."},{"key":"p_12","volume-title":"I have heard from patients or colleagues of the killing of a few thousand people in one bombing raid on an obscure town in the Mekong Delta","author":"War"},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Anegative public image of the Vietnam veteran was created by some television crime programs beginning in the early 1970s, and as a result of the general public tendency to confuse the warrior with the war."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":". National blackout of the Vietnam War as history. Since 1975 American society has manifested a national foreclosure of, and opposition to thoughtful reflection about, the Vietnam War itself and its meanings and consequences. This attitude was officially recommended by President Ford on April 29, 1975, when he said that the evacuation from Vietnam \"closes a chapter in the American experience\" (26)."},{"key":"p_17","volume-title":"the national avoidance of reconsideration of the war is comparable in scope and intensity to the German reaction to World War II, which lasted for a decade or more after","author":"As","year":"1945"},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"Hersh S: My Lai Four. New York, Random House, 1970, p14"},{"key":"p_28","volume-title":"A Study of Attitudes Toward Vietnam-Era Veterans","author":"Myths","year":"1980"},{"key":"p_29","volume-title":"Legacies of Vietnam: Comparative Adjustment of Veterans and Their Peers, vol 1-5","author":"Egendorf A","year":"1981"},{"key":"p_30","volume-title":"Proceedings of Social and Preventive Psychiatry Course, 1967","author":"Blank","year":"1980"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.4.481"},{"key":"p_32","volume-title":"Stress Disorders Among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research, and Treatment Implications","author":"Figley","year":"1978"},{"key":"p_33","first-page":"30","volume-title":"New York Times","year":"1967"},{"key":"p_34","first-page":"35","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Shatan C","year":"1972"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750180042007"},{"key":"p_36","first-page":"2","author":"Wallen V","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychiatric News"},{"key":"p_37","volume-title":"1) Djagnostic and Statistical Manual ofMental Disorders","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"p_38","volume-title":"Better Times Than These","author":"Groom W","year":"1978"},{"key":"p_39","volume-title":"The Short-Timers","author":"Hasford G","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_40","volume-title":"Close Quarters","author":"Heinemann L","year":"1977"},{"key":"p_41","volume-title":"Free Fire Zone","author":"Karlin W","year":"1973"},{"key":"p_42","volume-title":"If I Die in a Combat Zone","author":"O'Brien T","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_43","volume-title":"Fields of Fire","author":"Webb J","year":"1978"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760080051008"},{"key":"p_45","volume-title":"Home From the War: Vietnam Veterans: Neither Victims nor Executioners","author":"Lifton RJ","year":"1973"},{"key":"p_46","volume-title":"Pa.","author":"Barry J","year":"1976"},{"key":"p_47","volume-title":"Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War.","author":"Manchester W","year":"1980"},{"key":"p_48","volume-title":"First Training Conference Papers, Operation Outreach","author":"Blank","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200050100017"},{"key":"p_51","first-page":"1","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Finney JW","year":"1975"},{"key":"p_52","volume-title":"The Vietnam War","author":"Bonds","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_53","volume-title":"Vietnam: The Unforgettable Tragedy","author":"Buttiriger J","year":"1977"},{"key":"p_54","unstructured":"GeIb LH, Betts RK: The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked. Washington, DC, Brookings Institution, 1971, p161"},{"key":"p_55","volume-title":"Front Page Vietnam: As Reported by the New York Times","author":"Keylin A","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_56","volume-title":"America in Vietnam","author":"Guenter L","year":"1978"},{"key":"p_57","first-page":"1","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_58","first-page":"1","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_59","first-page":"5","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh S","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_60","first-page":"2","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_61","first-page":"6","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_62","first-page":"2","volume-title":"New York Times","author":"Hersh","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_63","volume-title":"Leventman 5: Strangers at Home: the Vietnam Veteran Since the War","author":"Figley CR","year":"1980"},{"key":"p_64","volume-title":"The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment","author":"Winnicort W","year":"1965"},{"key":"p_65","volume-title":"England","author":"Winnicott DW","year":"1974"},{"key":"p_66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(73)90009-6"},{"key":"p_67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1975.tb01012.x"},{"issue":"12","key":"p_68","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Howard","year":"1976","journal-title":"Americanjournal ofPsychotherapy"},{"key":"p_69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X7501900202"},{"key":"p_70","volume-title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders of the Vietnam Veteran","author":"Williams","year":"1980"},{"key":"p_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(69)71791-1","volume":"10","author":"DiMascio A","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"p_72","volume-title":"SpiegelJP: War Neuroses in North Africa","author":"Grinker RR","year":"1943"},{"key":"p_73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10784-000"}],"container-title":["Psychiatric Services"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ps.33.11.913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T00:24:32Z","timestamp":1721867072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychiatryonline.org\/doi\/10.1176\/ps.33.11.913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1176\/ps.33.11.913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.33.11.913","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-2730","1557-9700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-2730","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,11]]}}}