{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:57:02Z","timestamp":1777427822893,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The psychoanalytic community increasingly recognizes the importance of research on psychoanalytic treatments, yet a significant number of psychoanalysts continue to believe that research is either irrelevant to psychoanalysis or impossible to accomplish. Psychoanalysts who accept the value of research express concern that intrusions required by research protocols create significant distortions in the psychoanalytic process. The authors, all psychoanalysts, are studying the outcome of a brief (twenty-four-session) psychodynamic treatment of panic disorder. They report their experiences and struggles with the intrusions of videotaping, working with a treatment manual, and time-limited treatment. This research process required them to question old beliefs and to confront feelings of disloyalty toward their analytic training and identity, particularly with regard to keeping a \u201cclean field\u201d and routinely performing long-term analysis of character. The therapists' psychoanalytic knowledge, however, emerged as crucial for them in managing specific research constraints. Despite concerns about providing inadequate treatment, therapists were found to engage patients with psychoanalytic tools and focus in vibrant and productive therapies that led to significant improvements in panic symptoms and associated quality of life. The authors suggest that psychoanalysts have been overestimating the potential damage of research constraints on psychoanalytic process and outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651010490030601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,29]],"date-time":"2008-04-29T13:58:32Z","timestamp":1209477512000},"page":"961-984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["How Treating Psychoanalysts Respond To Psychotherapy Research Constraints"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Fredric N.","family":"Busch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College, and Faculty, Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara L.","family":"Milrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College, and Faculty, New York Psychoanalytic Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Rudden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College, and Faculty, New York Psychoanalytic Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College, and Faculty, New York Psychoanalytic Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Roiphe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College, and Faculty, New York Psychoanalytic Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meriamne","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Faculty, Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Aronson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Faculty, New York Psychoanalytic Institute"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.1","volume":"155","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07351699109533861"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651990470030401"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651980460030401"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"381","volume":"41","author":"Cooper, A.M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime Version (ADIS-IV-L)","author":"Dinardo, P.A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"157","volume":"12","author":"Freud, S.","year":"1912","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"111","volume":"12","year":"1912","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"157","volume":"17","year":"1919","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306515400200406"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"42","volume":"47","author":"Home, H.J.","year":"1966","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.4.505","volume":"156","author":"Kandel, E.R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110026004"},{"key":"atypb14","author":"Marshall, R.D.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Manual of Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy","author":"Milrod, B.L.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1878"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"939","volume":"75","author":"O'Shaughnessy, E.","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050055006"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Sheehan, D.V. 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