{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:38:22Z","timestamp":1777426702413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The role of the analyst in psychoanalytic treatment during periods of chronic crises is illustrated with material from two case studies. The first clinical vignette shows an analyst able to stay with fears evoked in the patient by the traumatic external reality, even as the analyst tried to explore with the patient an inner universe that handled this reality in unique ways. The second case study focuses on how the analyst's countertransference during this period of chronic crises, which she was experiencing along with the patient, made it difficult for her to contain the patient's fears and anxieties, because of the threat to her own existence, as well as to her identity as an analyst. In this second case the analyst, out of denial of the external situation, focused blindly on the patient's internal reality in order to counteract her own sense of passivity and helplessness in the confrontation with death and destruction. She clung to \u201cclassical\u201d analysis by trying to analyze the patient's defenses, work them through, etc., thus making so-called analytic interpretations rather than staying with the patient's fear, as well as her own, and helping the patient more directly. A turning point came with the birth of the analyst's granddaughter; fear for the new arrival's safety made the analyst sharply aware that it is impossible to ignore external reality, that it must be given a place both in everyday life and in analysis. This awareness enabled the analyst to contain the patients' fears, which helped him feel more supported and facilitated change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651040520031201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]],"date-time":"2012-11-15T19:54:33Z","timestamp":1353009273000},"page":"735-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Role of the Analyst in the Analytic Cure During Times of Chronic Crises"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Ilany","family":"Kogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Mohaliver Street Rehovot, ISRAEL,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1986.11927613"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1xp3tff.7"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"31","volume":"10","author":"Auerhahn, N.C.","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Review of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bion, W. (1959). Attacks on linking. In Second Thoughts: Selected Papers on Psycho-Analysis. London: Karnac Books, 1984, pp. 93\u2014109.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-9866-8.50010-2"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The Regressed Patient","author":"Boyer, C.B.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Countertransference and Regression","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"287","volume":"70","author":"Carpy, D.V.","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519204000208"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306515300100107"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"222","volume":"14","author":"Freud, S.","year":"1917","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"12","volume":"19","year":"1923","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Impact of Narcissism: The Errant Therapist on a Chaotic Quest","author":"Giovacchini, P.L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Le discours vivant: La conception psychanalytique de l'affect","author":"Green, A.","year":"1973"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.1984.11823431"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Herzog, J. (1982). World beyond metaphor: Thoughts on the transmission of trauma. In Generations of the Holocaust, ed. M.S. Bergmann & M.E. Jucovy. New York: Basic Books , pp. 103\u2014119."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/puf.janin.1996.01"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Strategies","author":"Kernberg, O.F.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Narrative of a Child Analysis: The Conduct of the Psychoanalysis of Children as seen in the Treatment of a Ten-Year-Old Boy","author":"Klein, M.","year":"1961"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"99","volume":"27","author":"Heimann, P.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Developments in Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The Cry of Mute Children: A Psychoanalytic Perspective of the Second Generation of the Holocaust","author":"Kogan, I.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2167-4086.2002.tb00013.x"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07351698509533579"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The Language of Psychoanalysis, transl. D. Nicholson-Smith","author":"Laplanche, J.","year":"1967"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"405","volume":"5","author":"Loftus, E.F.","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517602400202"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Other Times, Other Realities","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Persistent Shadows of the Holocaust: The Meaning to Those Not Directly Affected","author":"Moses, R.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Cultivating Freud's Garden in France","author":"Oliner, N.M.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1996.11927491"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Winnicott","author":"Phillips, A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"Sandler, J. (1960). The background of safety. In From Safety to Superego. London: Karnac Books, 1987, pp. 1\u20149."},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/448078"},{"key":"atypb33","first-page":"146","volume":"23","author":"Schmideberg, M.","year":"1942","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519404200403"},{"key":"atypb35","first-page":"873","volume":"74","author":"Treurniet, N.","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"Six Steps in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Organization","author":"Volkan, V.D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Ein borderline Therapie: Strukturelle und Objektbeziehungskonflikte in der Psychoanalyse der Borderline-Personlichkeitsorganisation","author":"Ast, G.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"Spektrum des Narzissmuss: Ein klinishce Studie des gesunden Narzissmus, des narzisstische-masochistischen Charakters, der narzisstischen Personlichkeitsorganisation, des malign Narzissmus und des erfolgreichen Narzissmus","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517302100102"},{"key":"atypb40","unstructured":"Winnicott, D.W. (1935). The manic defence. In Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1958, pp. 129\u2014144."},{"key":"atypb41","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014 (1962). Ego integration and child development. In The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth, 1965 , pp. 56\u201464."},{"key":"atypb42","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014 (1964). Group influences and the maladjusted child. In The Family and Individual Development. London : Tavistock, pp. 146\u2014154."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00030651040520031201","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00030651040520031201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:32:17Z","timestamp":1777375937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00030651040520031201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00030651040520031201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00030651040520031201","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-0651","1941-2460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-0651","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}