{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:44:44Z","timestamp":1777427084929,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In light of new research findings about the efficacy of psychodynamic treatment for panic disorder and agoraphobia, it seems a prudent time to carefully address psychoanalytic thinking about the treatment of agoraphobia. The literature has highlighted oedipal contributions to its genesis and clinical unraveling in psychoanalysis. While those contributions are indeed central to the disorder, structural deficits in the self-representation often become a central focus of treatment once symptomatic remission has been achieved in psychoanalytic treatment. This aspect of the clinical presentation of agoraphobia has not yet been specifically addressed in the psychiatric literature. Some aspects of the phenomenon have been described by psychoanalysts. It is more difficult to treat this \u201cemptiness\u201d than the overt symptoms of agoraphobia, as described in DSM-IV. Nonetheless, this phenomenon may be one of the contributors to the chronicity of the disorder. Two clinical cases illustrate these points.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651070550031301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]],"date-time":"2012-11-15T19:58:01Z","timestamp":1353009481000},"page":"1007-1026","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Emptiness in Agoraphobia Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Milrod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"525 East 68th Street Payne Whitney Clinic New York, NY 10024-3401,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7603_05"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.19.2529"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199307000-00016"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"234","volume":"8","author":"Busch, F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"51","volume":"10","author":"Deutsch, H.","year":"1929","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.1.60.18643"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.1953.11822769"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1944.11925574"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1516\/EA88-F211-NFQ5-NF42"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Seeds of Illness, Seeds of Recovery: The Genesis of Suffering and the Role of Psychoanalysis","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"639","volume":"72","author":"Fonagy, P.","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1330.012","volume":"1036","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Reflective Functioning Scale Manual (version 5.0) for application to Adult Attachment Interviews. 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