{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:49:19Z","timestamp":1777427359509,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Time is a real dimension of the physical universe and a subjective matter of mind. Depending on their relationship to Eros and the Death Instinct, our feelings about time and timelessness may serve disparate ends\u2014 positive or negative, constructive or destructive. The conflicts that emerge between time and timelessness will be affected by and drawn into our conflicts between the reality principle and the pleasure principle and by our capacity to acknowledge and bear the losses, hurts, and disappointments with which life presents us and the hopes and possibilities that life may hold. The \u201cmaking\u201d and inscribing of time\u2014i.e., articulating and ordering mental elements in the act of representation, symbolization, and verbal linkage of previously unrepresented and inchoate proto-mental elements and states\u2014are central to psychic functioning and the psychoanalytic process. Clinical material will illustrate these processes and their relation to the binding and mastery of trauma: internal and external, massive and cumulative.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003065109336115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]],"date-time":"2009-06-10T19:58:17Z","timestamp":1244663897000},"page":"333-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Time and Timelessness: Inscription and Representation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Howard B.","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty and Supervising Analyst, Massachusetts Institute for Psychoanalysis; faculty, Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1984.11927060"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518603400301"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00057.x"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Learning From Experience","author":"Bion, W.R.","year":"1962"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Attention and Interpretation","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Cogitations","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1516\/1DM9-6X63-248B-U5F6"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"427","volume":"21","author":"Bonaparte, M.","year":"1940","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203342206"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2167-4086.2007.tb00302.x"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Neural Darwinism","author":"Edelman, G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"The Analyst's Consulting Room","author":"Ferro, A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"303","volume":"3","author":"Freud, S.","year":"1899","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"155","volume":"10","year":"1909","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"99","volume":"12","year":"1912","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"147","volume":"12","year":"1914","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"166","volume":"14","year":"1915","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"305","volume":"14","year":"1916","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis","year":"1916","edition":"15"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"12","volume":"19","year":"1923","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"5","volume":"22","year":"1933","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"257","volume":"23","year":"1937","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Le temps eclate [Exploded Time]","author":"Green, A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517202000104"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517502300208"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2167-4086.2003.tb00145.x"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"Paper presented at the scientific meeting of the Massachusetts Institute for Psychoanalysis","author":"Laub, D."},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Totalit\u00e9 et infini: Essai sur l'ext\u00e9riorit\u00e9","author":"L\u00e9vinas, E.","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2167-4086.2009.tb00392.x"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"Loewald, H. 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