{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:01:20Z","timestamp":1777428080885,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In an age of striking inequality in wealth, a related phenomenon, wealth shame, has developed. A multidisciplinary exploration of such shame examines its intrapsychic, intersubjective, transgenerational, and sociopolitical roots in the U.S., as well as its multiple functions: as an ethical response to economic disparity (moral responsibility), as a manifestation of a pervasive shame pattern (moral masochism), and as a defense against pleasure, feelings of superiority, and the fear of being envied. Several clinical vignettes illustrate these themes and are followed by reflections on their clinical implications. The psychoanalytic community\u2019s conflicted relationship to social class, money, and wealth is also examined. This conflictedness may inform the analyst\u2019s countertransference to wealth shame and his or her ability to appreciate the psychic landscapes of class as they present in the consulting room.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003065120949972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T01:38:43Z","timestamp":1600133923000},"page":"615-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Phenomenology and Dynamics of Wealth Shame: Between Moral Responsibility and Moral Masochism"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Noha","family":"Sadek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003065120949972","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1551806X.2018.1396130"},{"key":"bibr2-0003065120949972","volume-title":"The Analyst in the Inner City: Race, Class, and Culture through a Psychoanalytic Lens","author":"Altman N.","year":"2010","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr3-0003065120949972","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Psychoanalysis, Class and Politics: Encounters in the Clinical Setting","author":"Altman N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr4-0003065120949972","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203098059"},{"key":"bibr5-0003065120949972","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00107530.2011.10746443"},{"key":"bibr6-0003065120949972","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Money Talks: In Therapy, Society, and Life","author":"Blum H.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr7-0003065120949972","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10481880409353128"},{"key":"bibr8-0003065120949972","volume-title":"Facts about Financial Aid","author":"Brown University","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr9-0003065120949972","first-page":"16","author":"Buckley C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"bibr10-0003065120949972","first-page":"22","volume-title":"The Philoctetes Center","author":"Carveth D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-0003065120949972","unstructured":"Congressional Budget Office (2011). 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