{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:13:04Z","timestamp":1778573584204,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This paper examines psychoanalysts\u2019 affective and defensive responses to artificial intelligence (AI) through the lens of originary technicity, the philosophical claim that technology is constitutive of the human rather than external to it. Drawing on Freudian theory\u2014particularly the uncanny\u2014alongside object relations and posthumanist thought, the author argues that psychotherapy\u2019s moral panic about AI reflects a splitting of the human from the technological that mirrors colonialist Subject\/Other dualisms. Prompts are explored as drive derivatives, and the dyadic engagement between user and chatbot is analyzed as a site of unconscious projection and defense mechanisms, including idealization and disavowal. The paper explores how the holding environment of the clinical frame is threatened and potentially transformed by algorithmic systems that model human subjectivity back to us. Winnicott\u2019s concept of transitional phenomena offers a less persecutory frame for understanding AI as neither wholly internal nor external, neither purely human nor purely machine. The author encourages psychoanalysis to engage with AI through countertransference awareness rather than reactivity, and to distinguish between technology as such and the capitalist and colonialist systems that deploy it.\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651261445367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T18:17:03Z","timestamp":1778350623000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fear and Prompting: AI, Originary Technicity, and Colonialism"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4877-0137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Langlois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-230-30765-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"The alignment problem: Machine learning and human values","author":"Christian B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christian B. 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Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Money talks: In therapy, society, and life","author":"Dimen M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dimen M. (2012). Money, love, and hate: Contradiction and paradox in psychoanalysis. In Berger B., Newman S. (Eds.), Money talks: In therapy, society, and life (pp. 99\u2013127). Routledge. (Original work published 1994)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pub.2025.10113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","volume-title":"The revised standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud","author":"Freud S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Freud S. (2024). The uncanny. In Strachey J. (Trans.) & Solms M. (Ed.), The revised standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. Rowman & Littlefield. 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(1993). Gesture and speech. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"The Palestine laboratory: How Israel exports the technology of occupation around the world","author":"Loewenstein A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Loewenstein A. (2023). The Palestine laboratory: How Israel exports the technology of occupation around the world. Verso."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","volume-title":"Psychoanalysis under occupation: Practicing resistance in Palestine","author":"Sheehi L.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sheehi L. (2022). Psychoanalysis under occupation: Practicing resistance in Palestine. 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