{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:54:39Z","timestamp":1777427679443,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]],"date-time":"1992-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":723168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper suggests that aspects of paranoid character are structured around fantasies of magical and concrete connectedness to objects; these fantasies serve to avoid the terrors of object inconstancy. The authors describe how these fantasies are expressed in the psychoanalytic situation and explore their relation to common paranoid phenomena. The paranoid person must maintain these fantasies of connectedness at all cost or risk experiencing unbearable indifference between self and object. Paradoxically, the sacrifice of self and object boundaries inherent in these fantasies makes object constancy even more difficult to achieve because of the secondary defensive use of anger mobilized to protect the boundaries of the self.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519204000403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T10:08:09Z","timestamp":1484215689000},"page":"1013-1037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Paranoid Character and the Intolerance of Indifference"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Auchincloss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auchincloss is Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical School, and is on the faculty of the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weiss is Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical School"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000306519204000403","first-page":"506","volume":"49","author":"Arlow J. 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