{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:48:00Z","timestamp":1777427280863,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Psychoanal Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper is a contribution to recent efforts to identify areas in clinical theory and practice in which the analyst's authority is used, rather than analyzed, to achieve therapeutic results. In the termination phase there may occur an intensification of transferences of authority (superego transferences) in response to the aggression inherent in termination. Analysts may develop counterresistances to analyzing these defense transferences, since their analysis exposes the analyst to the patient's heightened aggression at termination. The literature on termination may have contributed to analysts' falling short in analyzing these transferences, by its having accorded internalizing mechanisms a prominence in the therapeutic action of termination that they otherwise lack in contemporary ego psychological theories of therapeutic action. Gray's formulation of the superego as an analyzable defensive activity is applied to events in the termination period, thereby bringing into focus conflicts over aggressive impulses defended against by superego forces. Clinical vignettes from the termination phase of an analysis are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651980460030801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,29]],"date-time":"2008-04-29T13:58:32Z","timestamp":1209477512000},"page":"847-866","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Superego Defense Analysis in the Termination Phase"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Lawrence N.","family":"Levenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine; faculty, Western New England Institute for Psychoanalysis,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518903700410"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519304100308"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518803600405"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"279","volume":"68","author":"Blatt, S.J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1982.11927009"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519204000406"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519304100106"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense","author":"Freud, A.","year":"1936"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"12","volume":"19","author":"Freud, S.","year":"1923","journal-title":"Standard Edition"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"11","volume":"6","author":"Gaskill, H.S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"\u201d International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Gray, P. (1982). \u201cDevelopmental lag\u201d in the evolution of technique. In The Ego and Analysis of Defense. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1994, pp. 27\u201461."},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014 (1986). On helping analysands observe intrapsychic activity . In The Ego and Analysis of Defense. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1994, pp. 63\u201485."},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014 (1987). The analysis of the ego's inhibiting superego activities. In The Ego and Analysis of Defense. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1994, pp. 103\u2014127."},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"\u2014\u2014\u2014 (1991). The analysis of the ego's permissive superego . In The Ego and Analysis of Defense. Northvale, NJ: Aronson, 1994, pp. 129\u2014149."},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"194","volume":"31","author":"Hoffer, W.","year":"1950","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"Loewald, H. (1973). Comments on some instinctual manifestations of superego formations. In Papers on Psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale Universities Press, 1980, pp. 326\u2014341."},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"137","volume":"73","author":"Schachter, J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"The Analytic Attitude","author":"Schafer, R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517402200305"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"117","volume":"15","author":"Sterba, R.","year":"1934","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00030651980460030801","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00030651980460030801","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:33:32Z","timestamp":1777376012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00030651980460030801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00030651980460030801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00030651980460030801","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-0651","1941-2460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-0651","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}