{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:23:39Z","timestamp":1777447419939,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We undertook this study to describe the number and variety of robotic operations undertaken for hepatopancreatic and esophageal disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 2015 through March of 2018 were analyzed for da Vinci\u2122 robot application for hepatopancreatic disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and achalasia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2015 through 2017, robotic hepatopancreatic operations increased 49%, robotic hepatic operations increased 107%, and robotic pancreatic operations increased 26%. Quarter after quarter, robotic application increased for hepatopancreatic operations, hepatic operations, and pancreatic operations ( P &lt; .001 for each) with acceleration over the most recent months. The application of the Xi robot platform increased from 12% of robotic hepatopancreatic operations in 2015-71% in 2018 (1075% increase in numbers). From 2015 through 2017, robotic fundoplications and myotomies increased by 55%, robotic fundoplications increased by 59%, and robotic Heller myotomies increased by 211%. Quarter after quarter, robotic application increased for fundoplications and Heller myotomies ( P &lt; .001 for each) with acceleration over the most recent months. The application of the Xi robot platform increased from 13% of these robotic operations in 2015-64% in 2018 (935% increase in numbers). Less than 10% of hepatopancreatic operations, fundoplications, and myotomies are undertaken robotically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There has been an accelerating increase in the number of robotic operations for hepatopancreatic disorders, GERD, and achalasia over the past 3 \u00bc\u00a0years. Application of the Xi robot has dramatically increased, both absolutely and relatively. Still only a small proportion of operations for hepatopancreatic disorders, GERD, and achalasia use the robotic platform; this is changing fast.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820952388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T02:18:00Z","timestamp":1617329880000},"page":"507-511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Robot Application for Hepatopancreatic Disorders, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, and Achalasia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Rosemurgy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AdventHealth Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Bourdeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AdventHealth Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Luberice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AdventHealth Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iswanto","family":"Sucandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AdventHealth Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharona","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AdventHealth Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-0003134820952388","first-page":"44","volume":"72","author":"Luo RB","year":"2017","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr2-0003134820952388","first-page":"61","volume":"72","author":"Ross SB","year":"2017","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"bibr3-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3576-9"},{"key":"bibr4-0003134820952388","first-page":"1","author":"Pallabazzer G","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of robotic surgery"},{"key":"bibr5-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-013-0433-0"},{"key":"bibr6-0003134820952388","first-page":"1","author":"Ali AB","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"bibr7-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3290-0"},{"key":"bibr8-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00246"},{"key":"bibr9-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-018-0890-6"},{"key":"bibr10-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481908500143"},{"key":"bibr11-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-016-0663-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr12-0003134820952388","first-page":"75","volume":"14","author":"Sucandy I","year":"2020","journal-title":"JRobot Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr13-0003134820952388","first-page":"77","volume":"13","author":"de Mesquita Neto JWB","year":"2019","journal-title":"JRobot Surg"},{"key":"bibr14-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0421"},{"key":"bibr15-0003134820952388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.12.040"}],"container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003134820952388","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0003134820952388","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003134820952388","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:34:21Z","timestamp":1777379661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003134820952388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0003134820952388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003134820952388","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-9823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]}}}