{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:24:45Z","timestamp":1777447485560,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Advances in breast cancer research have made breast cancer a treatable disease. However, there is a population of women who present with large, advanced, or sometimes neglected breast cancers who can prove difficult to treat. These women often require multiple modality treatment including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The purpose of our study is to examine the treatment and outcomes on women with large, locally advanced breast cancers (LABCs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 8 individuals who presented with LABCs requiring extensive treatment. Patients with inflammatory or metastatic cancer at the time of presentation were excluded. These patients\u2019 charts were reviewed and analyzed. Patient demographics, hormone receptor status, stage, types of treatment, presence of metastasis, survival, and presence of barriers for seeking treatment sooner were identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>The median age at presentation was 65\u00a0years old. The patients were equally African American and Caucasian. All patients presented with T4 or stage 3 tumors involving the skin and\/or pectoralis muscle. Half of the patients were found to have triple-negative (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Her-2\/neu negative) tumors. 87% of the patients received chemotherapy; 1 refused. All 8 patients, either neoadjuvantly or adjuvantly, underwent a modified radical or radical mastectomy. Skin graft or flap coverage was necessary in half of the patients. Postmastectomy radiation was received in 87% of the patients; 1 patient refused the treatment. Half of the patients developed metastatic disease. Thirty-seven percent of the patients have since died with a median survival of 44\u00a0months. Reasons for delay in seeking care were monetary or social barriers. Many of the patients finally sought care via the emergency room due to symptoms they could no longer ignore.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Women who present with LABC require complex multidisciplinary treatment consisting of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation treatments. Many of these patients faced economic and social challenges to accessing care. Better access to care and more prompt connection to breast surgeons are required to assist this patient population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820956335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T03:56:32Z","timestamp":1606190192000},"page":"812-817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Treatment and Outcomes of Women With Large Locally Advanced Breast Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Mangieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Ruffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Chiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Howard-McNatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003134820956335","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. 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