{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:30:15Z","timestamp":1777447815258,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Peritoneal tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis, which involves parietal and visceral peritoneum, omentum, and intestinal mesentery. Its incidence is increasing in developed countries due to HIV infection and immigration. We present a case of peritoneal tuberculosis in a twenty two-year-old patient misdiagnosed with appendicitis. A laparoscopic surgery was performed showing multiple implants on serosal surfaces and adhesions. Laparoscopic appendectomy and peritoneal biopsies were performed. As peritoneal tuberculosis was suspected, an early antituberculous treatment was initiated. A pathological examination of the samples revealed epithelioid granulomas with a centrale caseous necrosis and acid-fast bacilli. Peritoneal tuberculosis is a challenging diagnosis that can mimic other pathologies and should be kept in mind to establish an early antituberculosis treatment avoiding the high morbidity and mortality associated with a late treatment initiation. In case of suspicion of peritoneal tuberculosis, laparoscopy with guided biopsies is useful for the establishment of a correct diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134821998670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T10:45:09Z","timestamp":1614249909000},"page":"1271-1272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Laparoscopic Diagnosis of Peritoneal Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Viejo Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Garc\u00eda Nebreda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Luisa","family":"de Fuenmayor Valera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Paseiro Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003134821998670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2009.11680374"},{"key":"bibr2-0003134821998670","unstructured":"Vineet A. Abdominal tuberculosis. Uptodate 2020."},{"key":"bibr3-0003134821998670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2018.04.006"},{"key":"bibr4-0003134821998670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2017.17298"}],"container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003134821998670","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0003134821998670","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003134821998670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:35:53Z","timestamp":1777379753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003134821998670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0003134821998670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003134821998670","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-9823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]}}}