{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T11:59:33Z","timestamp":1792324773588,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Breast primary neuroendocrine tumors (BNETs) are rare, making up less than 1% of all breast carcinoma diagnosis. Their detection relies on physical exams and mammography. Diagnosis of primary BNET requires findings of no other source of neuroendocrine tumor (eg, pancreatic, lung, and appendix). Histopathologically, they typically stain positive for chromogranin A and\/or synaptophysin, as do most neuroendocrine tumors. Currently, there are no agreed upon and standardized treatment protocols as it is a rare diagnosis. Treatment protocols are often built on anecdotal evidence and small case reports and series. Here we discuss a case of BNET in a 51-year-old female and discuss commonly encountered treatment protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221086781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T16:12:20Z","timestamp":1648224740000},"page":"1898-1900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Primary Breast Neuroendocrine Tumor"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"V. Morgan","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Chiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Howard-McNatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00031348221086781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.80755"},{"key":"bibr2-00031348221086781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-012-0222-z"},{"key":"bibr3-00031348221086781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2015-0309"},{"key":"bibr4-00031348221086781","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Breast cancer. Available at: https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/breast.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2021."}],"container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348221086781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00031348221086781","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348221086781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:36:32Z","timestamp":1777379792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00031348221086781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00031348221086781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00031348221086781","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-9823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]}}}