{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:45:41Z","timestamp":1777448741701,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some research suggests that physicians who are not neurosurgeons can safely place intracranial pressure (ICP) monitors. The purpose of this study was to compare intracranial pressure monitor placement complications between neurosurgeons, trauma physicians, and general surgery residents. We hypothesized that with appropriate training, general residents can safely place ICP monitors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 10-year retrospective chart review of all trauma patients that required ICP monitor placement between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2021, was conducted. Comparisons were made between treatment groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the study period, 194 patients required ICP monitor placement. General surgery residents placed 94.3% of ICP monitors, 3.6% were placed by attending trauma physicians, and 2.1% by neurosurgeons. No ICP monitors were placed by attending trauma physicians or neurosurgeons between 2015 and 2018. Overall, minor complications during ICP monitor placement included device malfunction (2.7%) and inaccurate readings (.5%). There were no major complications during ICP monitor placement. Post-ICP monitor placement complications included one patient who experienced a central nervous system infection (.5%) and three patients who had mechanical problems (1.5%). No complications occurred among the neurosurgeon or attending trauma physician treatment groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most intracranial pressure monitors in our study sample were safely placed by surgical residents. Based on our study findings and considering the shortage and downtrend of neurosurgery specialists, ICP bolt placement needs to become a core clinical skill in surgical resident programs across the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348231220575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T22:58:10Z","timestamp":1702594690000},"page":"1045-1049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Placement of Intracranial Pressure Monitors by Non-neurosurgeons: A Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Dania","family":"Jumpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, The University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Lightwine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma Services, Ascension Via Christi St Francis, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ablah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, The University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayrettin","family":"Okut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, The University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Grundmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Ascension Via Christi St Francis, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, The University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA"},{"name":"Department of Trauma Services, Ascension Via Christi St Francis, Wichita, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00031348231220575","volume-title":"Report to Congress on Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Epidemiology and Rehabilitation","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr2-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432"},{"key":"bibr3-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.01.006"},{"key":"bibr4-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820983187"},{"key":"bibr5-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265cb75"},{"key":"bibr6-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800911"},{"key":"bibr7-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000092"},{"key":"bibr8-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318262437b"},{"key":"bibr9-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.801516"},{"key":"bibr10-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348211056278"},{"key":"bibr11-00031348231220575","volume-title":"SCORE Curriculum Outline for General Surgery 2022 \u2013 2023","author":"The American Board of Surgery","year":"2023"},{"key":"bibr12-00031348231220575","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"}],"container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348231220575","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00031348231220575","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348231220575","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:38:51Z","timestamp":1777379931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00031348231220575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00031348231220575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00031348231220575","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-9823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]}}}