{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:47:58Z","timestamp":1777448878258,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to compare outcomes of rib fracture patients with and without COVID-19 in Michigan. Data from the Michigan Trauma Quality Improvement Program (MTQIP) identified adults hospitalized from January 1, 2020, to October 31, 2022, with at least one rib fracture and a completed COVID-19 test on admission. Patients were propensity score matched 1:1 using 20 variables. The primary outcome was hospital length of stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes were mortality, ventilator days, intensive care unit (ICU) LOS, pneumonia, and ventilator-assisted pneumonia (VAP). 13,305 total patients were identified. 232 patients matched into both the COVID+ and COVID\u2212 groups. COVID was associated with increased LOS (7\u00a0days vs. 5\u00a0days, P &lt; 0.001). There were no significant differences between the two groups when evaluating secondary outcomes. Our study indicates that although COVID-19 infection is associated with increased LOS, COVID may not contribute to additional morbidity or mortality in traumatic rib fracture patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348241241634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T20:05:16Z","timestamp":1712088316000},"page":"2114-2116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effect of COVID-19 on Rib Fracture Patients in Michigan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Allie","family":"Eickholtz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Mormol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Research Institute, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3199-9692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madi","family":"Mangione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3947-8180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffen","family":"Pounders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Research Institute, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Groseclose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Research Institute, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Lypka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scholarly Activity and Scientific Support, Corewell Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alistair","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathryn","family":"Chadwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute Care Surgery, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Krech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trauma Research Institute, Corewell Health West, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00031348241241634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000441"},{"key":"bibr2-00031348241241634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003310"},{"key":"bibr3-00031348241241634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221082290"},{"key":"bibr4-00031348241241634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2023.04.001"}],"container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348241241634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00031348241241634","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00031348241241634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:39:15Z","timestamp":1777379955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00031348241241634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00031348241241634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00031348241241634","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-9823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]}}}