{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:44:31Z","timestamp":1777448671483,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Anesthesiology Departmental Mission Fund, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Surgeon\u2122"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Intensive care unit (ICU) admissions are the standard of care (SOC) for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and are reserved for highly complicated appendectomy cases. Therefore, they are uniquely positioned to examine racial disparities in the likelihood of receiving SOC and suffering complications. Using a US national database, we studied Black or White adults (\u226518 years old) undergoing emergent, urgent, or elective inpatient CABG or appendectomy. The primary outcome was ICU admission stratified by procedure and was measured using mixed-effects models. A sensitivity analysis controlled for hospital. Black patients had higher odds of ICU admission post-CABG (OR 1.35 95% CI 1.27-1.42,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) and post-appendectomy (OR 1.11 95% CI 1.05-1.17,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). However, no significant racial disparities were observed in our sensitivity analysis. This shows that while racial disparities exist due to cultural, disease-related, and socioeconomic reasons, these may be driven by hospital-related variability, likely in familiarity with the patients' different needs, and not provider-level bias.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348251383478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:59:57Z","timestamp":1758981597000},"page":"1017-1020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Racial Disparities in ICU Admission Rate Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft and Appendectomy Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6192-6371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Periklis","family":"Giannakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"},{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Illescas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Reisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"name":"Paracelsus Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Crispiana","family":"Cozowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paracelsus Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9093-0030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stavros G.","family":"Memtsoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine"},{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical College"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7058-5102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jashvant","family":"Poeran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery"},{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estrada P Ahn HJ Harvey SA. Racial\/ethnic disparities in intensive care admissions in a pregnant and postpartum population Hawai\u2019i 2012-2017. Public Health Rep. 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