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Duplex sonography of the carotid arteries was performed in 434 of 473 eligible patients of whom 118 (27.8%) patients had significant CS \u226550%. The prevalence and severity of CS did not differ between patients who presented with neurological symptoms or acute coronary syndrome\/peripheral artery disease (30.8% vs 25.9%, respectively). Among patients with CS, a higher rate of current smoking, a higher systolic blood pressure, and a lower glomerular filtration rate were observed compared with patients without CS. A history of coronary artery bypass graft was a significant predictor of the presence of CS ( P = .003, odds ratio [OR] = 2.70 [1.40-5.19]). The prevalence of CS in elderly males with manifest atherosclerotic disease is high, irrespective of presenting clinical manifestation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319712445374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]],"date-time":"2012-05-14T23:49:09Z","timestamp":1337039349000},"page":"281-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A High Prevalence of Carotid Artery Stenosis in Male Patients Older Than 65 Years, Irrespective of Presenting Clinical Manifestation of Atherosclerotic Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Seyyed Mohammad Reza","family":"Kazemi-Bajestani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University, Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"van der Vlugt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Radboud University, Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank-Erik","family":"de Leeuw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Radboud University, Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan D.","family":"Blankensteijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian J. 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