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Control of AF at the time of the initial visit was achieved by 211 (52.75%) patients. Cardiovascular risk profile of the patients with AF was smoking 92 (23.5%), hypertension 253 (63.25%), diabetes 192 (48%), and dyslipidemia 173 (44%). Rate control was the most frequent management strategy (in 265 patients, 66.2%) whereas rhythm control was chosen in 48 (12%) patients. Both strategies were attempted in 5 (1.2%) patients. This is the first nationwide registry of patients with AF in Saudi Arabia. Compared to developed countries, our patients with AF are relatively young and have higher rates of diabetes and rheumatic heart disease. Rate control is the main strategy currently used for managing AF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319714529180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T23:03:16Z","timestamp":1396306996000},"page":"244-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Saudi Atrial Fibrillation Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Hersi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abdul-Moneim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanofi, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulmohsen","family":"Almous\u2019ad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, 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