{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:26:47Z","timestamp":1777400807882,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Angiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Endofibrosis (EF) of the iliac arteries is a flow-limiting condition typically seen in highly trained endurance athletes. Thirty-seven athletes (74 limbs) were referred to our department with suspected EF. All patients had a pre- and postexercise color Doppler ultrasound (CDU) of the iliac arteries. Doppler waveform and peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) were assessed pre- and postexercise. Endofibrosis was diagnosed with CDU in 24 athletes (29 limbs). Arterial wall and course abnormalities were detected at rest in 20 (67%) symptomatic limbs of athletes with and 4 (22%) symptomatic limbs of athletes without EF. Postexercise abnormal waveforms of the stenotic\/damped type were seen in the iliac arteries in all 29 limbs of athletes diagnosed with EF. These waveform changes were accompanied by high PSV (&gt;350 cm\/s) and EDV (&gt;150 cm\/s), with (n = 10; 34%) or without (n = 19; 66%) the evidence of reduced arterial lumen caliber. Color Doppler ultrasound can be used to detect EF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319716649113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,14]],"date-time":"2016-05-14T00:04:39Z","timestamp":1463184279000},"page":"225-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Color Doppler Ultrasound Imaging in the Assessment of Iliac Endofibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"D\u2019Abate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St George\u2019s Vascular Institute, St George\u2019s Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kosmas I.","family":"Paraskevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Vascular Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Crispian","family":"Oates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Palfreeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George\u2019s Vascular Institute, St George\u2019s Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Hinchliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George\u2019s Vascular Institute, St George\u2019s Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2011.11.019"},{"key":"bibr2-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2004.11679635"},{"key":"bibr3-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434070-00002"},{"key":"bibr4-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.08.008"},{"key":"bibr5-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.112802"},{"key":"bibr6-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00010"},{"key":"bibr7-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200202000-00007"},{"key":"bibr8-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14130882"},{"key":"bibr9-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6547"},{"key":"bibr10-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100618"},{"key":"bibr11-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(01)00154-9"},{"key":"bibr12-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/22\/3\/306"},{"key":"bibr13-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(01)00551-X"},{"key":"bibr14-0003319716649113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.04.019"},{"key":"bibr15-0003319716649113","unstructured":"Oates C. 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