{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:52:18Z","timestamp":1777398738510,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]],"date-time":"1983-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":425865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Angiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Temporary artificial pacing of the heart has been available clinically for the past twenty years.\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    It was introduced as a life saving procedure for the treatment of complete arterioventricular (A-V) block and other symptomatic bradyarrhythmias. Recent developments in the field of cardiac pacemakers have resulted in pacemaker application in a wide variety of patients and the technique chosen may vary considerably with the purpose. It is of value to separate the indications for temporary pacing into urgent, semi-urgent and elective.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Application of this mode of therapy requires access to the heart, a pulse generator capable of emitting a controlled electrical stimulus, and a conducting channel. In each of these areas a technology and body of knowledge has been developed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Subclavian venipuncture with catheterization is a practical procedure for the prolonged or continuous intravenous administration of different kinds of fluids.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The technique of the insertion of temporary pacing lead and the point of entry vary with the indication for the procedure and the skill and experience of the operation. 2 For the insertion of a temporary pacing electrode, several veins can be utilized; femoral, anticubical, external and interval jugular, and subclavian. Successful electrode insertion can be accomplished with relative ease through each of these veins. Selection of a vein depends upon the clinical<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978303400708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T17:46:29Z","timestamp":1196099189000},"page":"480-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Use of the Subclavian Vein for Temporary Transvenous Pacemaker Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"E.G.","family":"Papasteriadis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Dept. of Cardiology, Evagelismos Medical Center, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.N.","family":"Afentoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Dept. of Cardiology, Evagelismos Medical Center, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.B.","family":"Athanasopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Dept. of Cardiology, Evagelismos Medical Center, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.H.","family":"Aravanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Dept. of Cardiology, Evagelismos Medical Center, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195911052611904"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.59.5.498"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Gottlied R., Chung EK: Techniques of temporary pacing. In: Artificial Cardiac Pacing. Practical Approach, ed. by Chung EK, The Williams and Wilkins Co, 1978, p. 150."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.3.646"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"71","volume":"136","author":"Moosman DA","year":"1973","journal-title":"Surg Gynec and Obst"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.64.5.604"}],"container-title":["Angiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000331978303400708","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000331978303400708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:13:42Z","timestamp":1777371222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000331978303400708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000331978303400708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000331978303400708","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-3197","1940-1574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-3197","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-1574","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,7]]}}}