{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:19:27Z","timestamp":1777421967744,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, there is no valid, disease-specific outcomes measure to evaluate health impact and treatment effectiveness for patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). The Chronic Ear Survey (CES) is a new, disease-specific outcomes measure for CSOM that was administered in a prospective manner to 91 patients with CSOM. It was then validated according to established criteria for reliability, validity, and sensitivity to clinical change by correlation with objective data and self-assessment questionnaires such as the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) and the generic 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Significant correlations between subscale scores of the CES and audiometric data and between subscale scores of the HHIA and SF-36 were found. The standardized response mean for the CES total score was 0.42, indicating moderate sensitivity to clinical change. Overall, results demonstrated that the CES is a reliable and valid instrument for investigation of health status and health-related quality-of-life outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"249-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Validation of Outcomes Survey for Adults with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Pa-Chun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Joseph B.","family":"Nadol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saumil","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Gliklich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00004"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199110000-00009"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006"},{"key":"bibr5-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199007000-00008"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940010900302","first-page":"1","volume-title":"SF-36 health survey manual and interpretation guide.","volume":"10","author":"Ware JE.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940010900302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940010900302","unstructured":"Nunnally JC. 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