{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:21:29Z","timestamp":1777422089488,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]],"date-time":"2000-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":962409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, the authors evaluate the historical evolution of the definition of Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) and of its clinicoepidemiological (endemic, sporadic, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome\u2014associated BL) and morphological variants. On the basis of the morphological, immunologic, genetic, and clinical characteristics of these tumors, the authors also emphasize the importance of precise disease definitions for biological and epidemiological studies. These principles were used in accordance with the Revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms (REAL), which proposed that disease entities should be defined by a constellation of pathobiological and clinical features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"693-702","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Burkitt's Lymphoma: Historical Background and Recent Insights into Classification and Pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Antonino","family":"Carbone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aviano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Rinaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Canzonieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aviano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Gaidano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annunziata","family":"Gloghini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aviano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfio","family":"Ferlito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Udine, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199706)182:2<125::AID-PATH843>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V84.5.1361.1361"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5378.259"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1956.72"},{"key":"bibr5-000348940010900716","first-page":"483","volume":"37","author":"Thijs A","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940010900716","first-page":"53","volume":"36","author":"De Smet MP","year":"1956","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004619704"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(60)80369-1"},{"key":"bibr9-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196504)18:4<411::AID-CNCR2820180403>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"bibr10-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196504)18:4<418::AID-CNCR2820180404>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"bibr11-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910010510"},{"key":"bibr12-000348940010900716","first-page":"799","volume":"21","author":"Vecchione A","year":"1966","journal-title":"Quad Clin Ostet Ginecol"},{"key":"bibr13-000348940010900716","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in children","author":"Cossman J","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr14-000348940010900716","first-page":"601","volume":"40","author":"Berard CW","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"bibr15-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92031-1"},{"key":"bibr16-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92740-4"},{"key":"bibr17-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198408303110904"},{"key":"bibr18-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880601)61:11<2325::AID-CNCR2820611130>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"bibr19-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-5-744"},{"key":"bibr20-000348940010900716","first-page":"15","volume":"115","author":"Raphael M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"bibr21-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910815)68:4<842::AID-CNCR2820680429>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"bibr22-000348940010900716","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology. Section 3. Fascicle 8","author":"Rappaport H","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr23-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197410)34:8+<1488::AID-CNCR2820340822>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"bibr24-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820515)49:10<2112::AID-CNCR2820491024>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"bibr25-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1988.tb01924.x"},{"key":"bibr26-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90367-4"},{"key":"bibr27-000348940010900716","first-page":"S8","volume":"111","author":"Jaffe ES","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"bibr28-000348940010900716","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Major problems in pathology: surgical pathology of the lymph nodes and related organs","volume":"16","author":"Cossman J","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr29-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820501)49:9<1817::AID-CNCR2820490914>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"bibr30-000348940010900716","first-page":"200","volume":"57","author":"Payne CM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"bibr31-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19870601)59:11<1892::AID-CNCR2820591109>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"bibr32-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197609232951301"},{"key":"bibr33-000348940010900716","first-page":"155","volume":"150","author":"Carbone A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bibr34-000348940010900716","first-page":"747","volume":"91","author":"Carbone A","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"bibr35-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(86)80034-X"},{"key":"bibr36-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198710000-00005"},{"key":"bibr37-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V75.9.1827.1827"},{"key":"bibr38-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/101.6.773"},{"key":"bibr39-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/103.5.561"},{"key":"bibr40-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/104.6.680"},{"key":"bibr41-000348940010900716","first-page":"312","volume-title":"The causes and consequences of chromosomal aberrations","author":"Dalla-Favera R","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr42-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.24.7824"},{"key":"bibr43-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6401867"},{"key":"bibr44-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/308286a0"},{"key":"bibr45-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/307752a0"},{"key":"bibr46-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.24.7837"},{"key":"bibr47-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6414084"},{"key":"bibr48-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/307334a0"},{"key":"bibr49-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/306806a0"},{"key":"bibr50-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(87)90556-3"},{"key":"bibr51-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/5.suppl_1.S67"},{"key":"bibr52-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90934-W"},{"key":"bibr53-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/318533a0"},{"key":"bibr54-000348940010900716","first-page":"1315","volume":"140","author":"Hamilton-Dutoit SJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"bibr55-000348940010900716","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Oncogenes and the molecular origin of cancer","author":"Kieff E","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr56-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V77.5.1092.1092"},{"key":"bibr57-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.12.5413"},{"key":"bibr58-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1905840"},{"key":"bibr59-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V80.7.1781.1781"},{"key":"bibr60-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V61.6.1265.1265"},{"key":"bibr61-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V67.3.612.612"},{"key":"bibr62-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V72.2.667.667"},{"key":"bibr63-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V81.1.166.bloodjournal811166"},{"key":"bibr64-000348940010900716","first-page":"1621","volume":"7","author":"Gaidano G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"bibr65-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V77.7.1527.1527"},{"key":"bibr66-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.9.1674"},{"key":"bibr67-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910610316"},{"key":"bibr68-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V84.2.397.397"},{"key":"bibr69-000348940010900716","first-page":"3755","volume":"89","author":"Gaidano G","year":"1997","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"bibr70-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.26.12520"},{"key":"bibr71-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820301)49:5<1016::AID-CNCR2820490527>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"bibr72-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080311"},{"key":"bibr73-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840415)53:8<1777::AID-CNCR2820530828>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"bibr74-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114586"},{"key":"bibr75-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880020099022"},{"key":"bibr76-000348940010900716","first-page":"205","volume":"25","author":"Tewfik TL","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr77-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300226"},{"key":"bibr78-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)80514-5"},{"key":"bibr79-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880130119019"},{"key":"bibr80-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900020120019","volume":"123","author":"Topping JW","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr81-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300313"},{"key":"bibr82-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860290094029","volume":"115","author":"Lazar RH","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr83-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71714-3"},{"key":"bibr84-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199004000-00002"},{"key":"bibr85-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198709000-00008"},{"key":"bibr86-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3117-5"},{"key":"bibr87-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1987.tb02258.x"},{"key":"bibr88-000348940010900716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90055-7"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348940010900716","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348940010900716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:19:02Z","timestamp":1777375142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348940010900716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348940010900716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940010900716","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}}}