{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:01:55Z","timestamp":1777420915041,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is no current treatment method that can reliably restore physiologic movement to a paralyzed vocal fold. The purposes of this study were to test the hypotheses that 1) muscle-nerve-muscle (M-N-M) neurotization can be induced in feline laryngeal muscles and 2) M-N-M neurotization can restore movement to a paralyzed vocal fold. Muscle-nerve-muscle neurotization can be defined as the reinnervation of a denervated muscle via axons that are induced to sprout from nerves within an innervated muscle and that then traverse a nerve graft interposed between it and the target denervated muscle. a paralyzed laryngeal muscle could be reinnervated by axons from its contralateral paired muscle, thus achieving motion-specific reinnervation. Eighteen adult cats were divided into sham, hemilaryngeal-denervated, and M-N-M\u2014reinnervated thyroarytenoid muscle groups. Five of the 6 reinnervated animals had histologic evidence of axons in the nerve graft, 4 of the 6 had evoked electromyographic evidence of crossed reinnervation, and 1 of the 6 had a return of appropriately phased adduction. This technique has great potential and should be further investigated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"801-810","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Motion-Specific Laryngeal Reinnervation Using Muscle-Nerve-Muscle Neurotization"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Norman D.","family":"Hogikyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Urbanchek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Johns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birmingham, Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Kileny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"William M.","family":"Kuzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80007-8"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120709"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(92)90141-J"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900405"},{"key":"bibr5-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110001003"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-199606000-00004"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199912000-00001"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80083-1"},{"key":"bibr9-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198912000-00014"},{"key":"bibr10-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199208000-00011"},{"key":"bibr11-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900301"},{"key":"bibr12-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192402000-00002"},{"key":"bibr13-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1991.101.4.384"},{"key":"bibr14-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199612000-00015"},{"key":"bibr15-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199812000-00002"},{"key":"bibr16-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70122-6"},{"key":"bibr17-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770296-1"},{"key":"bibr18-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31078-1"},{"key":"bibr19-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800903"},{"key":"bibr20-000348940111000901","first-page":"553","volume":"37","author":"Broniatowski M","year":"1991","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr21-000348940111000901","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200005000-00004"},{"key":"bibr22-000348940111000901","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Vienna Muscle Symposium","author":"Millesi H","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr23-000348940111000901","unstructured":"Millesi H. 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