{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:08:39Z","timestamp":1777421319340,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]],"date-time":"2002-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Absence of the round window as a congenital defect is a rare entity that causes a conductive hearing loss. To the best of our knowledge, isolated and nonsyndromal round window absence has only been reported 3 times; the diagnoses were made during surgery. We are reporting on another case that was diagnosed before operation by virtual endoscopy of the middle ear during a high-resolution computed tomography scan. Although this new technique requires further validation, it may be an alternative to surgery as a means of confirming this rare diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"799-801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Isolated Congenital round Window Absence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Tringali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Pouget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Bertholon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Prades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint-Etienne, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940211100907","first-page":"369","volume":"85","author":"Ombredanne M","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940211100907","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1981.tb01785.x"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940211100907","volume-title":"Pathology of the ear","author":"Schuknecht HF","year":"1993","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940211100907","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199808000-00002"},{"key":"bibr5-000348940211100907","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1981.tb01546.x"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940211100907","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196407000-00005"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940211100907","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114549"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940211100907","volume-title":"Anatomicae observationes de structura fenestrae rotundae et de tympano secundario","author":"Scarpa A","year":"1772"},{"key":"bibr9-000348940211100907","volume-title":"Surgical anatomy of the ear and temporal bone","author":"Proctor B","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr10-000348940211100907","unstructured":"Goycoolea MV. 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