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The syndrome can be caused by mutations in the SHOX gene, and in that case, the pattern of inheritance is pseudoautosomal dominant. Indeed, SHOX mutation analysis in our patient revealed a deletion. The combination of dyschondrosteosis and conductive hearing loss has been reported in 2 previous cases. In our patient, exploratory tympanotomy revealed ankylosis of the stapes and a malformed incus. A substantial gain in hearing threshold was obtained by a stapedectomy in combination with a malleovestibulopexy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"153-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Congenital Conductive Hearing Loss in Dyschondrosteosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Els M. 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