{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:10:11Z","timestamp":1777421411870,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Chronic subjective tinnitus is a common feature of clinical otosclerosis. Analysis of the records of 1,014 consecutive cases of clinical otosclerosis, all confirmed by stapes surgery in South Australia between 1960 and 1972, gives a preoperative prevalence of this symptom of 65%. The association of tinnitus with various predictors is considered, and a statistical analysis is presented. Tinnitus has an association with gender (p &lt; .0001), mean preoperative bone conduction (BC) level (p = .0012), mean air conduction (AC) level (p = .0192), and mean air-bone gap (p = .0075). The associations between tinnitus and the age of the patient, the duration of deafness, the presence of Schwartze's sign, and the severity of footplate pathological involvement were all nonsignificant. The association of tinnitus with the AC and BC thresholds is unexpectedly paradoxical. An economic predictive model for tinnitus in otosclerosis has been constructed from the 2 strongly significant variables, gender and mean BC hearing level, by logistic regression. In this large series of cases, the log odds in favor of finding tinnitus are about 0.810 for male subjects and 1.394 for female subjects when the BC level is zero. The log odds fall by 0.014 for each decibel of mean BC rise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1412347252000},"page":"398-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Otosclerosis and Chronic Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Ronald E.","family":"Gristwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William N.","family":"Venables","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7082.728"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016483909122829"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100050933"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940311200502","unstructured":"Larsson A. Otosclerosis: A genetic and clinical study. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1960(suppl 154)."},{"key":"bibr5-000348940311200502","volume-title":"Deafness from otosclerosis in South Australia [Thesis]","author":"Gristwood RE","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940311200502","first-page":"52","volume":"39","author":"Gristwood RE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1982.tb01393.x"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/60.2.255"},{"key":"bibr9-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(81)90071-3"},{"key":"bibr10-000348940311200502","unstructured":"Brown L, ed. The new shorter Oxford English dictionary. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1993:2093."},{"key":"bibr11-000348940311200502","unstructured":"Partington A, ed. The Oxford dictionary of quotations. 4th ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1996:403."},{"key":"bibr12-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronis M. Inflammatory ear disease and tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 1984(suppl 9):203\u20134.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090478"},{"key":"bibr13-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004059900138"},{"key":"bibr14-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson M. Tinnitus and otosclerosis surgery. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 1984(suppl 9):294\u20138.","DOI":"10.1017\/S175514630009065X"},{"key":"bibr15-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coles RRA. Epidemiology of tinnitus: (1) prevalence. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 1984(suppl 9):7\u201315.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090041"},{"key":"bibr16-000348940311200502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coles RRA. Epidemiology of tinnitus: (2) demographic and clinical features. J Laryngol Otol Suppl 1984(suppl 9): 195\u2013202.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090466"},{"key":"bibr17-000348940311200502","first-page":"229","volume":"23","author":"Leske MC","year":"1981","journal-title":"ASHA"},{"key":"bibr18-000348940311200502","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. General Household Survey: The Prevalence of Tinnitus 1981. OPCS Monitor. Reference GHS 83\/1. London, England, 1983."},{"key":"bibr19-000348940311200502","first-page":"335","volume":"6","author":"Gristwood RE","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Soc Aust"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348940311200502","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348940311200502","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:16:50Z","timestamp":1777375010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348940311200502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348940311200502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940311200502","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}