{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:30:28Z","timestamp":1787311828145,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a prospective clinical study of the cochleovestibular symptoms and the risk cofactors and characteristics of hearing loss in patients with type 1 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Group 1 consisted of 40 patients with type 1 diabetes, and group 2 consisted of 20 control subjects without diabetes. All participants answered a questionnaire, and their medical records were reviewed. They also were submitted to otorhinolaryngological examinations and to auditory tests (pure tone audiometry and acoustic immitance and auditory brain stem response [ABR] tests).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dyslipidemia, hypertension, retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy were not frequent in the patients of group 1, but incipient nephropathy was present in 47.5% of them. The most frequent cochleovestibular symptoms were tinnitus and hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss was found in 4 patients of group 1 and was predominantly bilateral, symmetric, and affecting the high frequencies, coexisting with normal vocal discrimination. These patients had a longer time from diabetes diagnosis and had poor glycemia control. A delay of ABR interpeak latency I-III was observed in 11.25% of the group 1 ears. All patients of group 2 presented normal audiograms and ABR tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In group 1, the most frequent cochleovestibular symptoms were tinnitus and hearing loss. The sensorineural hearing loss was mild, symmetric, and predominantly high-frequency. A delay of ABR interpeak latencies was detected in the patients of group 1 who had normal audiometric thresholds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:44:54Z","timestamp":1412347494000},"page":"366-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Auditory Evaluation in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Adriana Bueno Benito","family":"Pessin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina Helena Garcia","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walky\u00edria","family":"de Paula Pimenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Caetano Pereira","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Marsiglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Vieira","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348940811700507","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Davidson MB","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr2-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.11.1509"},{"key":"bibr3-000348940811700507","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Joslin's diabetes mellitus","author":"Bennett PH","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr4-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.suppl_1.S37"},{"key":"bibr5-000348940811700507","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Silva RC","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr6-000348940811700507","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Zecchin HG","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr7-000348940811700507","first-page":"446","volume":"11","author":"Jord\u00e3o AMD","year":"1857","journal-title":"Un Med Paris"},{"key":"bibr8-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200305000-00006"},{"key":"bibr9-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00212.x"},{"key":"bibr10-000348940811700507","first-page":"15","volume":"42","author":"Elamin A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr11-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200105000-00008"},{"key":"bibr12-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1961.00740030382003"},{"key":"bibr13-000348940811700507","first-page":"253","volume":"95","author":"Marullo T","year":"1974","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"bibr14-000348940811700507","first-page":"1","volume":"356","author":"Axelsson A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr15-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880040059010"},{"key":"bibr16-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00002"},{"key":"bibr17-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.33.7.627"},{"key":"bibr18-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488609108667"},{"key":"bibr19-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510010667X"},{"key":"bibr20-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947108000208"},{"key":"bibr21-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946006900415"},{"key":"bibr22-000348940811700507","volume-title":"Glicemia, insulinemia e patologia da orelha interna [Dissertation]","author":"Fukuda Y","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr23-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-72992003000100011"},{"key":"bibr24-000348940811700507","first-page":"565","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Lima DP","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr25-000348940811700507","first-page":"1405","volume-title":"Cecil tratado de medicina interna","author":"Sherwin RS","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr26-000348940811700507","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Chronic complications of diabetes","author":"Thomas PK","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr27-000348940811700507","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Chronic complications of diabetes","author":"Hanssen KF","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr28-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100122571"},{"key":"bibr29-000348940811700507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.5.824"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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