{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:28:21Z","timestamp":1777426101313,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]],"date-time":"2014-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"\n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n The purpose of this study was to assess the strength of correlation between the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) subdomains to determine which bore the greatest disease burden so that it could be used as a suitable measure of clinical response.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Prospective clinical audit of patients attending the Liverpool Multi-Disciplinary Facial Pain Clinic. The Brief Pain Inventory\u2013Facial (BPI-F) was used as a comparator and surrogate measure of quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Fifty patients (38 female) were reviewed, of whom 66% had midfacial segment pain. The total SNOT score was highly correlated with the BPI-F. Both the sleep function and psychological issues were the most highly correlated SNOT subdomains with the BPI-F, followed by ear-facial symptoms. The rhinologic symptom subdomain had a weak correlation with the BPI-F. The total SNOT score was most significantly correlated with the sleep function and psychological issues subdomains.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n This study supports the utility of the SNOT questionnaire as a measure of clinical outcome for nonsinogenic facial pain. The total SNOT score is highly correlated with the BPI-F, which has been used as a surrogate measure of quality of life. In addition, the sleep function and psychological issues subdomains are suitable variables to measure response to treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414556306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]],"date-time":"2014-11-10T22:59:28Z","timestamp":1415660368000},"page":"317-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Utility of the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) as a Treatment Outcome Measure in Nonsinogenic Facial Pain Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Samuel C.","family":"Leong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoo K.","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyorgy","family":"Banhegyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2012.02478.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00628.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin13.123"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.01.024"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489414556306","unstructured":"Leong SC, Lazarova L, Tsang HK, Banhegyi G. Treatment outcomes of midfacial segment pain: experience from the Liverpool Multi-Disciplinary Team Facial Pain Clinic. Rhinology. In press."},{"key":"bibr6-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.JNS09669"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489414556306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489414556306","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0003489414556306","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489414556306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:30:35Z","timestamp":1777375835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003489414556306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0003489414556306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489414556306","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]]}}}