{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:16:16Z","timestamp":1791177376536,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,21]],"date-time":"2014-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the clinical features and vestibular symptoms of patients with abnormal ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) and\/or cervical VEMPs (cVEMPs) in the presence of normal caloric responses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective chart review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary referral center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One thousand five hundred twenty-one consecutive patients with balance problems who underwent the caloric, cVEMP, and oVEMP tests were included, and patients who showed abnormal oVEMPs and\/or cVEMPs in the presence of normal caloric responses were selected. Clinical characteristics, diagnoses, and vestibular symptoms of the patients were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 1521 patients, 227 (15%) were found to have abnormal oVEMPs and\/or cVEMP responses with normal caloric responses. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BBPV), Meniere\u2019s disease, and vestibular migraine were the common diagnoses of these patients. Eighty-one patients (36%) could not be diagnosed with a recognizable disease. Multiple episodes of spinning vertigo with a duration of seconds to hours were their most common vestibular symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BPPV, Meniere\u2019s disease, and vestibular migraine are the most frequent diagnoses showing abnormal oVEMP and\/or cVEMPs without canal paresis. Apart from these clinical entities, a portion of undiagnosed patients with multiple episodes of vertigo might have a disease that involves the otolith organs only.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414564997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T21:52:37Z","timestamp":1419285157000},"page":"458-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Abnormal Ocular\/Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials in the Presence of Normal Caloric Responses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisato","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teru","family":"Kamogashira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoya","family":"Egami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Yamasoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195139822.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894770865S303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.8.1635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32835c5ef3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000161876.20552.AA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000259064.80564.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.02.084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.861925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2013.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000194890.44023.e6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575204500604"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"181","article-title":"American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc","volume":"113","author":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere\u2019s disease","year":"1995","unstructured":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere\u2019s disease. 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