{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:33:26Z","timestamp":1777426406785,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]],"date-time":"2015-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n Children with V3 cutaneous infantile hemangiomas (IH) and PHACE syndrome have a high incidence for airway hemangioma, 29% and 52%, respectively. Therefore, a clinical evaluation for these high-risk children is essential. We report our experience with in-office lower airway evaluation (OLAE) in these high-risk children.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Since 2003, 5 children with IH of the V3 cutaneous distribution and 3 children with PHACE syndrome underwent OLAE. Average age of presentation was 2.75 months. Two children had stridor at initial evaluation, and 1 child had subglottic hemangioma. This child was evaluated serially with OLAE to monitor disease progression and treatment response. A total of 10 upper tracheoscopies were performed on the 8 patients without respiratory complications.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n An airway evaluation is essential to evaluate and manage this high-risk population. Typically, operative endoscopy requires general anesthesia. However, in these high-risk children, we have performed OLAE without sedation to evaluate the trachea. High-speed recording and playback is essential in this method. Our series demonstrates that awake OLAE is possible and may be a safe technique to evaluate and monitor disease progression in these high-risk patients. These patients avoided general anesthesia and delay in diagnosis and did not incur any complications during or after OLAE.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415608868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]],"date-time":"2015-10-14T22:28:23Z","timestamp":1444861703000},"page":"273-276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Office-Based Subglottic Evaluation in Children With Risk of Subglottic Hemangioma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Chun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beth A.","family":"Drolet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Kerschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20666"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31189"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23475"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.06.005"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.12.026"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.8.847"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.07.025"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.05.012"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.08.002"},{"key":"bibr10-0003489415608868","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.08.017"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489415608868","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0003489415608868","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489415608868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:31:01Z","timestamp":1777375861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003489415608868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0003489415608868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489415608868","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]]}}}