{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:27:41Z","timestamp":1788175661161,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of malleus to stapes bone cement rebridging (MS-BCR) for Austin Kartush group A ossicular defects and compare the audiological results with incus interposition (IP) and incus to stapes bone cement rebridging (IS-BCR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients for whom type 2 tympanoplasty had been performed in a tertiary referral center were examined. Revision cases and those with graft failure were excluded. Three treatment groups were IS-BCR, IP, and MS-BCR. Preoperative and postoperative audiological results were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 92 patients were enrolled. The IS-BCR was performed in 42 (45.65%), IP in 18 (19.56%), and MS-BCR in 32 (34.78%) patients. Postoperative mean air bone gap was 20.1 \u00b1 9.8 dB HL and did not differ significantly between the groups ( P = .271). Postoperative mean air bone gap less than 20 dB HL was achieved in 23 (54.7%) patients in IS-BCR, 10 (55.5%) patients in IP group, and 24 (75%) patients in MS-BCR group ( P = .06). Mean closure in air bone gap was 14.0 \u00b1 11.6 dB HL. The changes in mean and frequency-specific air bone gap were not significantly different between treatment groups ( P &gt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Malleus to stapes bone cement rebridging may provide hearing results comparable to IS-BCR and IP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415618678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T20:34:09Z","timestamp":1449088449000},"page":"445-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Malleus to Stapes Bone Cement Rebridging Ossiculoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Deniz Tuna","family":"Edizer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuf Muhammed","family":"Durna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahtiyar","family":"Hamit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Demirhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgur","family":"Yigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000169781.92211.76"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.03.025"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200103000-00004"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814534621"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1454-1"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185068.50575.92"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200403000-00003"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31819679dd"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200209000-00006"},{"key":"bibr10-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000185054.92265.b7"},{"key":"bibr11-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215113001928"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr12-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70103-6","volume":"113","author":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of results of treatment of conductive hearing loss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr13-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(83)80016-9"},{"key":"bibr14-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770020501011"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr15-0003489415618678","first-page":"57","volume":"14","author":"Janzen VD","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr16-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00004"},{"key":"bibr17-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2296-9"},{"key":"bibr18-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1758-9"},{"key":"bibr19-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200305000-00014"},{"key":"bibr20-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2001.28251"},{"key":"bibr21-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900707"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr22-0003489415618678","first-page":"693","volume":"19","author":"Maassen MM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"bibr23-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01189.x"},{"key":"bibr24-0003489415618678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2011.4.3.126"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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