{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:34:10Z","timestamp":1777426450586,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Since the middle of the 20th century, most discussions of spasmodic dysphonia (SD) reference a paper by Ludwig Traube published in1871 as the first historical citation, crediting him with priority for this clinical syndrome. However, our recent research has determined that the original observation by Traube was published in 1864 and does not in fact describe what is currently recognized as SD. It appears that many clinics throughout Europe and North America were investigating and publishing observations on a range of voice disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The wider context of work on laryngeal disorders in the 1860s-1870s is considered. One of Traube\u2019s contemporaries, Morell Mackenzie, made significant contributions to the understanding of laryngeal movement disorder and its consequences for the voice. These will be examined to gain a clearer focus on the characterization of this disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The clinical descriptions published by Morrell Mackenzie in the 1860s provide details that conform quite closely to our current-day understanding of SD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The citation of Traube\u2019s \u201chysterical\u201d patient links to mid 20th\u2013century views of the functional nature of SD and the utility of psychiatric treatment. The description presented by Mackenzie is consistent with current views of SD as a movement disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489416667744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]],"date-time":"2016-09-12T21:20:26Z","timestamp":1473715226000},"page":"976-981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Morell Mackenzie\u2019s Contribution to the Description of Spasmodic Dysphonia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Marjorie Perlman","family":"Lorch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Linguistics and Communication, School of Social Sciences, History and Philosophy, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Whurr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harley Street ENT Clinic, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000253"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489416667744","volume-title":"Voice, Speech, Language","author":"Luchsinger R","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489416646115"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr4-0003489416667744","first-page":"60","volume":"1","author":"Fischer H.","year":"1864","journal-title":"Abgedruck aus der Berlin Klinischen Wochenschrift"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.08.016"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489416667744","first-page":"674","volume-title":"Gesammelte Beitr\u00e4ge zur Pathologie und Physiologie","volume":"2","author":"Traube L."},{"key":"bibr7-0003489416667744","volume-title":"The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present","author":"Porter R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14015439609098887"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100158268"},{"key":"bibr10-0003489416667744","volume-title":"The Laryngoscope: Directions for Its Use, and Practical Illustrations of Its Value in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases of the Throat And Nose. Two lectures delivered at the Royal College of Physicians","author":"Johnson G.","year":"1864"},{"issue":"181","key":"bibr11-0003489416667744","first-page":"675","volume":"1","author":"Mackenzie M.","year":"1864","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr12-0003489416667744","first-page":"313","volume":"1863","author":"Mackenzie M.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr13-0003489416667744","volume-title":"Sir Morell Mackenzie; Physician and Operator; a Memoir Compiled and Ed. From Private Papers and Personal Reminiscences","author":"Haweis HR.","year":"1893"},{"key":"bibr14-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)41674-1"},{"key":"bibr15-0003489416667744","volume-title":"The Treatment of Hoarseness and Loss of Voice by the Direct Application of Galvanism to the Vocal Chords","author":"Mackenzie M.","year":"1863"},{"key":"bibr16-0003489416667744","volume-title":"Hoarseness, Loss of Voice, and Stridulous Breathing, in Relation to Nervo-Muscular Affectations of the Larynx","author":"Mackenzie M.","year":"1868"},{"issue":"396","key":"bibr17-0003489416667744","first-page":"108","volume":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1868","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr18-0003489416667744","volume-title":"A Manual of Diseases of the Throat and Nose: Diseases of the Pharynx, Larynx, and Trachea","author":"Mackenzie M.","year":"1880"},{"key":"bibr19-0003489416667744","first-page":"429","volume":"16","author":"Schnitzler J.","year":"1875","journal-title":"Wien Med Presse"},{"key":"bibr20-0003489416667744","volume-title":"The Hygiene of the Vocal Organs: A Practical Handbook for Singers and Speakers","author":"Mackenzie M.","year":"1886"},{"key":"bibr21-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0368315X00003935"},{"key":"bibr22-0003489416667744","volume-title":"Case of Emperor Frederick III. Full Official Reports by the German Physicians and by Sir Morrell Mackenzie","author":"Mackenzie M","year":"1888"},{"key":"bibr23-0003489416667744","volume-title":"A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System","volume":"2","author":"Gowers WR.","year":"1896","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr24-0003489416667744","volume-title":"Morell Mackenzie: The Story of a Victorian Tragedy","author":"Stevenson RS.","year":"1946"},{"key":"bibr25-0003489416667744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24327"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489416667744","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0003489416667744","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0003489416667744","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:31:16Z","timestamp":1777375876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003489416667744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0003489416667744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489416667744","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]}}}