{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T01:14:37Z","timestamp":1784855677824,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]],"date-time":"2016-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe a homogeneous idiopathic subglottic stenosis (ISS) population undergoing endoscopic balloon dilation and evaluate factors affecting inter-dilation interval (IDI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective review of 37 patients. Co-morbidity prevalence versus normal population was evaluated using chi-square tests. Correlations were evaluated using Pearson product moment tests. Independent samples t tests\/rank sum tests assessed differences between groups of interest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients were female aged 45.9 \u00b1 15.4 years at diagnosis. Four required a tracheotomy during management. Most prevalent co-morbidity was gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (64.9%; P = .036). Body mass indices (BMI) at first and most recent dilation were 29.8 and 30.8 ( P = .564). Degree of stenosis before first dilation was 53 \u00b1 14%. Patients underwent 3.8 \u00b1 1.8 dilations (range, 1-11). Average IDI was 635 \u00b1 615 days (range, 49-3130 days), including 556 \u00b1 397 days for patients receiving concomitant steroid injection and 283 \u00b1 36 for those who did not ( P = .079). Inter-dilation interval was not correlated with BMI ( r = 0.0486; P = .802) or number of co-morbidities ( r = \u22120.225, P = .223).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most patients with ISS can be managed endoscopically, and IDI may be increased with steroid injection. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common co-morbidity. Body mass index did not change over time despite potential effects on exercise tolerance; BMI did not affect IDI. Methods to determine optimal timing for next intervention are warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489416675357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,18]],"date-time":"2016-11-18T21:30:32Z","timestamp":1479504632000},"page":"96-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Endoscopic Management of Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Sepehr","family":"Shabani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth H.","family":"Dailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-014-0808-1"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24956"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3750-2"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr4-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23949","volume":"123","author":"Nouraei SAR","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24287"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.12.017"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.1135"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23638"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24410"},{"key":"bibr10-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25708"},{"key":"bibr11-0003489416675357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00316.x"},{"key":"bibr12-0003489416675357","unstructured":"AgePage: menopause. https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/menopause. 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