{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:56:45Z","timestamp":1790431005329,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1T32DC010775-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1T32DC010775-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the effectiveness of a customized sound therapy and compare its effectiveness to that of masking with broadband noise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Subjects were randomized to receive either customized sound therapy or broadband noise for 2 hours per day for 3 months and then switched to the other treatment after a washout period. The outcome variables were tinnitus loudness (scored 0-10), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), minimum masking levels (MML), and residual inhibition (RI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean age was 53 \u00b1 11 years, and mean tinnitus duration was 118 \u00b1 99 months. With customized sound therapy, mean loudness decreased from 6.4 \u00b1 2.0 to 4.9 \u00b1 1.9 ( P = .001), mean THI decreased from 42.8 \u00b1 21.6 to 31.5 \u00b1 20.3 ( P &lt; .001), mean BAI decreased from 10.6 \u00b1 10.9 to 8.3 \u00b1 9.9 ( P = .01), and MML decreased from 22.3 \u00b1 11.6 dB SL to 17.2 \u00b1 10.6 dB SL ( P = .005). After 3 months of broadband noise therapy, only BAI and, to a lesser degree, MML decreased ( P = .003 and .04, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Customized sound therapy can decrease the loudness and THI scores of tinnitus patients, and the results may be superior to broadband noise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489417725093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T06:49:59Z","timestamp":1503470999000},"page":"681-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Customized Versus Noncustomized Sound Therapy for Treatment of Tinnitus: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Hossein","family":"Mahboubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yarah M.","family":"Haidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saman","family":"Kiumehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA, 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