{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:36:45Z","timestamp":1777426605368,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The English language literature finds no clear protocols for otologic surgery for HIV+ patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To demonstrate that simple tympanoplasty and type III tympanoplasty in HIV+ patients with CD4 &gt;400 cells\/cc results in tympanic membrane closures and hearing improvements equivalent to the same procedures in controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective review documents the otologic conditions and operative results of 32 HIV+ patients and 32 controls. The controls were healthy and had no opportunistic infections or other medications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Genders, ages, sizes of tympanic membrane perforations, severity of air bone gaps, and type of operation were equivalent between the HIV+ and the control groups. Thirty of 32 patients in each group had closure of their perforations after 1 operation. Air bone gaps improved significantly for each group ( P = .001): 22 dB (SD = 11 dB) in the HIV+ group and 26 dB (SD = 10 dB) in the control group. And there was no statistically significant difference in change in hearing between the 2 groups. There were no complications of infection, wound dehiscence, worsened sensorineural levels, dizziness, or facial weakness in either group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV+ patients whose CD4 counts are above 400 cells\/cc can undergo simple tympanoplasty or type III tympanoplasty with acceptable outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418755796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T08:33:41Z","timestamp":1517906021000},"page":"249-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["HIV Positivity per se Does Not Affect Tympanoplasty Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Es-Hak","family":"Bedri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, USA"},{"name":"OtoRhino-ENT Specialty Clinic, Gurd Shola, Yeka SubCIty, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asnake","family":"Bitew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5228-535X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Redleaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.050"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.10.024"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(00)80117-9"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.12.007"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489418755796","first-page":"61","volume":"129","author":"Songu M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489418755796","first-page":"58","volume":"1","author":"Kulakova LA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vestn Otorinolaringol"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70220-2"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489418755796","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00007"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489418755796","unstructured":"Stata statistical software package. 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