{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:39:14Z","timestamp":1777426754120,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objectives of this study were to measure the changes in hearing thresholds in the same individuals during a period of 10 years and suggest a clinical reference for the threshold changes by aging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective cohort study, we used regular health checkup data including 2 pure tone audiometry results with a 10-year interval in the same individuals from 1288 subjects. The subjects\u2019 data including demographics, smoking habits, and the diagnosis of chronic diseases were used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age, male gender, smoking, and osteoporosis were identified as factors affecting age-related hearing loss (ARHL). The sole effect of aging on ARHL for 10 years according to age groups and genders was as follows: a loss of 1.4 dB in 20s, 4.0 dB in 30s, 5.0 dB in 40s, 8.2 dB in 50s, and 11.2 dB in 60s of males compared to a loss of 2.3 dB in 20s, 2.9 dB in 30s, 5.1 dB in 40s, 6.5 dB in 50s, and 9.4 dB in 60s of females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We could demonstrate the actual effect of aging on ARHL, and it can be used as a clinical reference. Hearing ability decreases more in males than females but seems to decrease exponentially with age in both males and females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419826142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T01:16:44Z","timestamp":1548379004000},"page":"433-440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pure Tone Audiometry Threshold Changes for 10 Years in the Same Individuals of General Population: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5020-7814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hantai","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jungho","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2467-3114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hun Yi","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00206097909072634"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198507000-00003"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2016.00031"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1373866"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.11.014"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2016.09.004"},{"key":"bibr7-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120372"},{"key":"bibr8-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13401"},{"key":"bibr9-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.10.008"},{"key":"bibr10-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200506000-00008"},{"key":"bibr11-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011923"},{"key":"bibr12-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13649"},{"key":"bibr13-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.3527"},{"key":"bibr14-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2017.78.5.286"},{"key":"bibr15-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.2018.39.2.114"},{"key":"bibr16-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.47.1.87"},{"key":"bibr17-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.412231"},{"key":"bibr18-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.11.002"},{"key":"bibr19-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20223"},{"key":"bibr20-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1236417"},{"key":"bibr21-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2013.01.002"},{"key":"bibr22-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12997\/jla.2015.4.1.61"},{"key":"bibr23-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12242"},{"key":"bibr24-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312201008"},{"key":"bibr25-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1616601"},{"key":"bibr26-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005312"},{"key":"bibr27-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu333"},{"key":"bibr28-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.12.014"},{"key":"bibr29-0003489419826142","volume":"9","author":"Ferguson MA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr30-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.1408"},{"key":"bibr31-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001580"},{"key":"bibr32-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.S.S62"},{"key":"bibr33-0003489419826142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5399-4"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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