{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:04:08Z","timestamp":1791227048964,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003500","name":"universit\u00e0 degli studi di padova","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. DOR1778819\/17 (Prof. G. Marioni)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. DOR1778819\/17 (Prof. G. Marioni)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>West Nile virus (WNV) has been spreading over the last 20\u2009years. Human infection is asymptomatic in most cases. When the disease becomes clinically manifest, it may involve a range of issues, from a mild infection with flu-like symptoms to a neuroinvasive disease. Albeit rarely, WNV-associated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has also been reported. Here we describe two new cases of SNHL and balance impairment caused by WNV infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patients were investigated with repeated audiometric tests and, for the first time, videonystagmography was also used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Unlike findings in the few other published cases, an improvement in audiometric thresholds and vestibular function was documented in both of our patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the light of our findings, a prospective study would be warranted on a large series of patients with WNV infection in order: (i) to better define the epidemiology of the related cochlear-vestibular involvement; and (ii) to elucidate the virus-related changes to peripheral and central auditory and vestibular functions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419866219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T03:37:51Z","timestamp":1564630671000},"page":"1198-1202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cochlear-Vestibular Impairment due to West Nile Virus Infection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Parrino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Brescia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Vittoria","family":"Trimarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Tealdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lolita","family":"Sasset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera- Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Cattelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera- Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Bovo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8751-0588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gino","family":"Marioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience DNS, Otolaryngology Section, Padova University, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0003489419866219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2018.05.002"},{"key":"bibr2-0003489419866219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1940.s1-20.471"},{"key":"bibr3-0003489419866219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.8042"},{"key":"bibr4-0003489419866219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2950"},{"key":"bibr5-0003489419866219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/23744235.2016.1164890"},{"key":"bibr6-0003489419866219","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018. Preliminary maps & data. www.cdc.gov\/westnile\/statsmaps\/preliminarymapsdata2018. Accessed December 10, 2018."},{"key":"bibr7-0003489419866219","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2018. Epidemiologial update: West Nile virus transmission season in Europe. https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/west-nile-virus-infection. 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