{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:52:36Z","timestamp":1777427556386,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the retrolingual obstruction during drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) with the retrolingual obstruction during polysomnography with nasopharyngeal tube (NPT-PSG).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study of 77 consecutive patients with moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was conducted. After 15 patients were excluded from the study for not completing DISE or NPT-PSG successfully, 62 patients were included in this study. Retrolingual sites of obstruction grade 2 determined by DISE according to the VOTE (velum, oropharynx lateral wall, tongue base, and epiglottis) classification were considered as retrolingual obstruction, while apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)\u2009\u2265\u200915\u2009events\/hour determined by NPT-PSG was considered as retrolingual obstruction. The extent of agreement between DISE and NPT-PSG findings was evaluated using unweighted Cohen\u2019s kappa test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 62 study participants (11 moderate OSA, 51 severe OSA) had a mean (SD) age of 39.8 (9.9) years, and 58 (94%) were men. No statistically significant differences between included and excluded patients were observed in patient characteristics. The extent of agreement in retrolingual obstruction between DISE and NPT-PSG was 80.6% (Cohen k\u2009=\u20090.612; 95% CI, 0.415-0.807).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrolingual obstruction requiring treatment showed good agreement between DISE and NPT-PSG, suggesting that NPT-PSG may also be a reliable method to assess the retrolingual obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894211005944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T07:40:34Z","timestamp":1617003634000},"page":"1285-1291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diagnosis of Retrolingual Obstruction during Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy versus Polysomnography with Nasopharyngeal Tube in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dengxiang","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Information Center, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0649-0656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dahai","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4081-7"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1991.tb00974.x"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418778302"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1437"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-2-185"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114003119"},{"issue":"24","key":"bibr7-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4674","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132156","volume":"126","author":"Li SH","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24351"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3610"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-2941-6"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894211005944","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Version 2.3","author":"Berry RB","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25801"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1633-8"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26132"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27298"},{"key":"bibr16-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25399"},{"key":"bibr17-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-1965-z"},{"key":"bibr18-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2013.08.017"},{"key":"bibr19-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.10.006"},{"key":"bibr20-00034894211005944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.3692"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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