{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:23:45Z","timestamp":1790360625563,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To characterize the prevalence, imaging characteristics, and cochlear implant candidacy of pediatric patients with single-sided deafness (SSD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An audiometric database of patients evaluated at a large tertiary academic medical center was retrospectively queried to identify pediatric patients (&lt;18\u2009years old) with SSD, defined as severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the other. Medical records of identified patients were reviewed to characterize the prevalence, etiology, and cochlear implant candidacy of pediatric patients with SSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We reviewed audiometric data obtained from 1993 to 2018 for 52,878 children at our institution. 191 (0.36%) had the diagnosis of SSD. Cochlear nerve deficiency (either hypoplasia or aplasia) diagnosed on MRI and\/or CT was the most common etiology of SSD and was present in 22 of 88 (25%) pediatric SSD patients with available imaging data. 70 of 106 (66%) pediatric SSD patients with available imaging had anatomy amenable to cochlear implantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric SSD is a rare condition and the most common etiology based on radiology is cochlear nerve deficiency. High resolution imaging of the temporal bone is essential to determine cochlear nerve morphology prior to consideration of cochlear implantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894211019519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T05:15:37Z","timestamp":1622006137000},"page":"233-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Pediatric Single-Sided Deafness: A Review of Prevalence, Radiologic Findings, and Cochlear Implant Candidacy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0350-7483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Dewyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sullivan","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Reinshagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear\/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199810000-00001"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817726326"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23454"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815615871"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001343"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.12.037"},{"key":"bibr7-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31546-8"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000951"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199808000-00008"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813487681"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.11.012"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1609-7"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000474928"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1300321"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-00729-8"},{"key":"bibr16-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22032"},{"key":"bibr17-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182263460"},{"key":"bibr18-00034894211019519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000452"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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