{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:04:36Z","timestamp":1790863476294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to compare the long-term effects of radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microdebrider-assisted inferior turbinoplasty (MAIT), and diode laser techniques on the severity of nasal obstruction and quality of life (QOL) in a 3-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patients filled a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) regarding the severity of nasal obstruction and the Glasgow Health Status Inventory (GHSI) questionnaire preoperatively and during the control visits at 3\u2009months and 3\u2009years. Acoustic rhinometry was also performed. A total of 78 patients attended both control visits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 3 techniques improved the VAS score for the severity of nasal obstruction and the GHSI total score significantly compared to the preoperative values at both 3\u2009months and 3\u2009years. Compared to the preoperative values, all 3 techniques increased the V2 to 5\u2009cm values significantly at 3\u2009months. After 3\u2009years, compared to the preoperative values, the MAIT ( P\u2009=\u2009.005) and diode laser ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) still had a statistically significant volume increase in V2 to 5\u2009cm, whereas the RFA ( P\u2009=\u2009.06) did not achieve a statistically significant effect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The RFA, MAIT, and diode laser all improved both the patients\u2019 subjective sensation of the severity of nasal obstruction and QOL significantly. The response was sustained during the 3-year follow-up period with all 3 techniques. A weakening in the objective treatment response to RFA was found in the longer follow-up, but that did not cause a weakening of the patients\u2019 subjective treatment response.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894211049573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T17:15:42Z","timestamp":1633626942000},"page":"933-940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Long-term Effect of Inferior Turbinate Surgery Techniques on Nasal Obstruction and Quality of Life"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2724-7471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teemu","family":"Harju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jura","family":"Numminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin09.017"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130308200202"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199901000-00049"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200402000-00015"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328334d974"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.6.588"},{"key":"bibr7-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9101(2000)27:2<129::AID-LSM4>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20479"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.10.030"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111001976"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894211049573","first-page":"35","volume":"29","author":"Grymer LF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/105065896781794923"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1997.00021.x"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27103"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320927944"},{"key":"bibr16-00034894211049573","volume-title":"The Glasgow Health Status Questionnaires Manual","author":"Medical Research Council Institute of Hearing Research and Glasgow Royal Infirmary","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr17-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200806"},{"key":"bibr18-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000227999.76713.d3"},{"key":"bibr19-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70013-0"},{"key":"bibr20-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20088"},{"key":"bibr21-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.135"},{"key":"bibr22-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-1963-1"},{"key":"bibr23-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.161"},{"key":"bibr24-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-010-0813-x"},{"key":"bibr25-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26264"},{"key":"bibr26-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.9.990"},{"key":"bibr27-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1462-1"},{"key":"bibr28-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811423008"},{"key":"bibr29-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin16.296"},{"key":"bibr30-00034894211049573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30354-X"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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