{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:02:17Z","timestamp":1791525737288,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine which prodromal symptoms frequently occur in patients with Bell\u2019s palsy and evaluate the association between these symptoms and clinical severity of paresis or the severity of facial nerve injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 86 patients with Bell\u2019s palsy between August 2018 and April 2020. Severity levels of Bell\u2019s palsy and facial nerve damage were evaluated using the House-Brackmann (H-B) grading scale and electrodiagnostic study, respectively. Subsequently, a self-reported questionnaire on prodromal symptoms was administered. To assess the degree of recovery, the H-B grade was reported at 9\u2009weeks and 6\u2009months after the onset of paralysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common prodromal symptoms were postauricular pain, sensory decline in the tongue, headache on the affected side, myalgia, facial sensory decline on the affected side, taste impairment, and dry eye. Taste impairment was significantly correlated with severe facial paralysis reported at 9\u2009weeks after onset ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) and was not related to the severity of paresis assessed at initial examination or 6\u2009months after onset or on electrodiagnostic findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prodromal symptoms of Bell\u2019s palsy were not associated with the severity of facial nerve injury in an electrodiagnostic study. Taste impairment was related to clinical severity of paralysis at subacute stage, 9\u2009weeks after onset, but it was not associated with long-term prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221075107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T04:28:53Z","timestamp":1643862533000},"page":"27-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association Between Clinical Symptoms, Electrodiagnostic Findings, Clinical Outcome, and Prodromal Symptoms in Patients With Bell\u2019s Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Seon A","family":"Chae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Don","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Ah","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunsoo","family":"Soh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Chul","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeocheon","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4186-6623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinmann","family":"Chon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09282-4"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1979.tb01885.x"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.197.139"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894221075107","volume-title":"Electrodiagnostic Medicine","author":"Daniel D","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.069211"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202"},{"key":"bibr7-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.11.021"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894221075107","volume-title":"Electrodiagnostic Medicine","author":"Dumitru D","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70258-0"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.5.787"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.513"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072006"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200511"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000007990"},{"key":"bibr16-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945306200306"},{"key":"bibr17-00034894221075107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/801971"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; 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