{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:59:15Z","timestamp":1777424355731,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,5,1]],"date-time":"1973-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":105062400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Three tests for the determination of caloric nystagmus response abnormalities have been developed, based upon analysis of intrasubject normal responses, obtained by using a statistical model that provided an exact fit with clinical procedures. Normal limits derived from interaural, stimulus temperature, and nystagmus direction responses should provide a more sensitive index of abnormality than limits based on percentage based response criteria. A retrospective examination of caloric responses from M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease patients provided preliminary support for clinical feasibility and increased sensitivity of the statistical methods advocated for clinical usage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947308200302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:29:51Z","timestamp":1412346591000},"page":"9-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Sequential Bithermal Binaural Caloric Test: II. Clinical Application of New Statistical Methods for Interpretation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Franklin O.","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gainesville, Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Custer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint Paul, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Hemenway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John I.","family":"Thornby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gainesville, Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Custer DD Black FO Hemenway WG : The sequential bithermal binaural caloric test: I. A statistical analysis of normal subject responses. Submitted for publication 1972.","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947308200301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"176","article-title":"Electronystagmographic studies of vestibular function: IV. Investigation of the behavior and significance of various nystagmus qualities for the determination of normal vestibular reaction","volume":"70","author":"Miskolczy-Fodor F","year":"1961","unstructured":"Miskolczy-Fodor F: Electronystagmographic studies of vestibular function: IV. Investigation of the behavior and significance of various nystagmus qualities for the determination of normal vestibular reaction. Ann Otol 70: 176\u2013193, 1961.","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9783\/9781512808698-020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11774-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","volume-title":"Introduction to Experimental Statistics.","author":"Li CC","year":"1964","unstructured":"Li CC: Introduction to Experimental Statistics. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","article-title":"Age-related changes in caloric nystagmus","author":"Bruner D","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bruner D, Norris TW: Age-related changes in caloric nystagmus. Acta Oto-laryng Suppl. 282, 1971.","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryng"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947308200302","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947308200302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:26:33Z","timestamp":1777375593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348947308200302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,5]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348947308200302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348947308200302","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,5]]}}}