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Rheumatoid arthritis may involve the middle ear, temporomandibular joints and larynx with mild symptoms or may be life-threatening in instances of cricoarytenoid arthritis. Dermatomyositis with its cutaneous and muscular symptoms prevalent in the head and neck is frequently associated with malignancy in patients over 40. Scleroderma not only affects the gastrointestinal tract but can also produce significant limitations of respiratory function. Systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis modosa, Wegener's granulomatosis and giant cell arteritis produce numerous vascular changes in structures of otolaryngologic significance. In this puzzling group of disorders, protean symptoms may precede the development of a fulminant, widespread and fatal disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947408300306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:29:51Z","timestamp":1412346591000},"page":"314-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Connective Tissue Disorders in Otolaryngology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Frank E.","family":"Lucente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1974,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348947408300306","first-page":"807","volume-title":"Cecil-Loeb Textbook of Medicine","author":"Austen KF","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr2-000348947408300306","first-page":"43","volume":"26","author":"Rose GA","year":"1957","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr3-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030141008"},{"key":"bibr4-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5371.1526-b"},{"key":"bibr5-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.3.170"},{"key":"bibr6-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a067342"},{"key":"bibr7-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020090013003"},{"key":"bibr8-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1971.00770060925015"},{"key":"bibr9-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196307000-00001"},{"key":"bibr10-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100063866"},{"key":"bibr11-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.2.122"},{"key":"bibr12-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1971.11696479"},{"key":"bibr13-000348947408300306","first-page":"1","volume":"333","author":"Orabona ML","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"bibr14-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)39684-0"},{"key":"bibr15-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-40-1-92"},{"key":"bibr16-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1965.tb14634.x"},{"key":"bibr17-000348947408300306","first-page":"1899","volume-title":"Principles of Internal Medicine","author":"Tyler FH","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr18-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1973.00780020442018"},{"key":"bibr19-000348947408300306","first-page":"489","volume":"53","author":"Stertz G","year":"1916","journal-title":"Berlin Klin Wchnschr"},{"key":"bibr20-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-50-5-1174"},{"key":"bibr21-000348947408300306","first-page":"471","volume":"28","author":"Russell RWR","year":"1959","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr22-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1965.tb14630.x"},{"key":"bibr23-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5575.337"},{"key":"bibr24-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5236.1393-b"},{"key":"bibr25-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.25.3.203"},{"key":"bibr26-000348947408300306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780150608"},{"key":"bibr27-000348947408300306","first-page":"995","volume-title":"Immunological Diseases","author":"Holman HR","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr28-000348947408300306","unstructured":"Bhaskar SN: Synopsis of Oral Pathology. 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