{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:07:54Z","timestamp":1777424874567,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,9,1]],"date-time":"1975-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":178761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study of the functional end results of successful surgical repair of the traumatized facial nerve trunk shows more or less homogenous results, whether the procedure was end-to-end suture or grafting, and independent of the site of the lesion. The expected results are: 1) excellent tonus at rest; 2) the ability to close the affected eye to a useful degree when the other eye is closed; 3) some ability to close the affected eye in association with some mass action of the affected face; 4) in a small proportion of patients, the ability to produce a faint smile, but not to move the corner of the mouth, to smile fully or to whistle; and 5) though all patients seemed to be able to move their faces \u201cen masse,\u201d none could move isolated groups of muscles as a healthy person can. Thus, though appreciable results are obtained, important limitations of movements are inevitable. The reason for these uniformly deficient results stems from the fact that in the facial nerve the peripheral axons are not arranged in a separate specific compartmental fashion. Instead, they intermingle and are distributed among the various bundles which constitute together the main nerve trunk; each bundle will therefore represent the whole face and not one specific region of the face. The result of this intermingling is that when axons regrow after traumatic repair, they have scarcely any chance to be redirected to their original regional muscular plate, due to inevitable crossover phenomena during regeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:29:51Z","timestamp":1412346591000},"page":"695-703","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Facial Nerve Reconstruction and its Prognosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Sad\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kfar Saba, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1975,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348947508400521","volume-title":"Peripheral Facial Palsy","author":"Kettel K","year":"1959"},{"key":"bibr2-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1960.03770040023004"},{"key":"bibr3-000348947508400521","first-page":"1069","volume":"68","author":"Campbell JB","year":"1964","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr4-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945506400314"},{"key":"bibr5-000348947508400521","first-page":"333","volume":"68","author":"Leventon G","year":"1965","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"bibr6-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080563016"},{"key":"bibr7-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1932.03570030008001"},{"key":"bibr8-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080656005"},{"key":"bibr9-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487409126373"},{"key":"bibr10-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030791023"},{"key":"bibr11-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104942"},{"key":"bibr12-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00760010596007"},{"key":"bibr13-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1963.00750020472008"},{"key":"bibr14-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080529008"},{"key":"bibr15-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00750050522019"},{"key":"bibr16-000348947508400521","first-page":"1077","volume":"52","author":"Taverner D","year":"1959","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"bibr17-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080642003"},{"key":"bibr18-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5569.815"},{"key":"bibr19-000348947508400521","first-page":"1285","volume":"75","author":"Adour KK","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr20-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mechelese K, Goor G, Hinzing EH, Bell's palsy: Prognostic criteria and evaluation of surgical decompression. Lancet 57\u201359, 1971.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92041-1"},{"key":"bibr21-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100078919"},{"key":"bibr22-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947007900205"},{"key":"bibr23-000348947508400521","first-page":"1069","volume":"52","author":"Kettel K","year":"1959","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"bibr24-000348947508400521","first-page":"80","volume":"17","author":"Botman WM","year":"1955","journal-title":"Pract Oto Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"bibr25-000348947508400521","unstructured":"Papparella MM, Shumrick DA: Otolaryngology. Philadelphia, Saunders Co, 1973 vol 2, pp 274."},{"key":"bibr26-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1936.00640040467007"},{"key":"bibr27-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540831115","volume":"83","author":"Scaramella LF","year":"1973","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr28-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00750050540023"},{"key":"bibr29-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197308000-00015"},{"key":"bibr30-000348947508400521","first-page":"345","volume":"95","author":"Miehlke A","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr31-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1974.00780030038007"},{"key":"bibr32-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196004000-00013"},{"key":"bibr33-000348947508400521","first-page":"495","volume":"101","author":"Scoville WB","year":"1955","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obst"},{"key":"bibr34-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1946.3.6.0506"},{"key":"bibr35-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080636002"},{"key":"bibr36-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1939.02800360017006"},{"key":"bibr37-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1968.00770010266010"},{"key":"bibr38-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091160204"},{"key":"bibr39-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100077872"},{"key":"bibr40-000348947508400521","volume-title":"Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System","author":"Cajal R","year":"1928"},{"key":"bibr41-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195110000-00003"},{"key":"bibr42-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1940.00660021079008"},{"key":"bibr43-000348947508400521","first-page":"1060","volume":"68","author":"Lathrop FD","year":"1964","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr44-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1946.02300160002001"},{"key":"bibr45-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1938.01190210109006"},{"key":"bibr46-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1957.03830300014004"},{"key":"bibr47-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1961.00740020330013"},{"key":"bibr48-000348947508400521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32858-9"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947508400521","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947508400521","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:27:59Z","timestamp":1777375679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348947508400521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348947508400521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348947508400521","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,9]]}}}