{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:18:23Z","timestamp":1777425503746,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,9,1]],"date-time":"1977-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":241920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Prolonged tube feeding is frequently necessary in patients with head and neck cancer, facial trauma, or central nervous system disease. The advantages of cervical esophagostomy over nasogastric and gastrostomy tube feeding are established. One frequently overlooked complication of tube feeding is distal esophagitis and subsequent stricture formation. This complication has been widely reported in the medical literature although the pathophysiologic mechanism has in part been speculative. We have completed a prospective, randomized, controlled animal study in an attempt to delineate the mechanism of feeding tube esophagitis and to devise a method of avoiding it. Twelve dogs underwent cervical esophagostomy and were studied by endoscopy, contrast fluoroscopy, gross and microscopic pathology. The esophageal effects of placement of polyethylene and silicone rubber esophagostomy tubes in the customary position, through the cardioesophageal junction into the stomach, were compared with placement of tire distal end of the tube only as far as the midesophagus. Midesophageal placement of silicone rubber tubes greatly reduced esophageal injury inherent is esophagostomy tube feeding. A new esophagostomy feeding tube is presented with advantages over previously used tubes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:29:51Z","timestamp":1412346591000},"page":"588-593","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cervical Esophagostomy in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Balkany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Bloustein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce B.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce W.","family":"Jafek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196601000-00005"},{"key":"bibr2-000348947708600504","first-page":"172","volume":"15","author":"Capper RS","year":"1960","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"bibr3-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310040029005"},{"key":"bibr4-000348947708600504","first-page":"721","volume":"24","author":"Strohl EL","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"bibr5-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004921403"},{"key":"bibr6-000348947708600504","first-page":"1079","volume":"124","author":"Weissberg D","year":"1967","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"bibr7-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1962.01310050146023"},{"key":"bibr8-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(62)90418-X"},{"key":"bibr9-000348947708600504","first-page":"490","volume":"21","author":"Klopp CT","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"bibr10-000348947708600504","first-page":"369","volume":"20","author":"Bartels EC","year":"1935","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"bibr11-000348947708600504","first-page":"349","volume":"37","author":"Vinson PP","year":"1941","journal-title":"W Va Med J"},{"key":"bibr12-000348947708600504","first-page":"10","volume":"32","author":"Mason LB","year":"1952","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr13-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195508000-00001"},{"key":"bibr14-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004318011"},{"key":"bibr15-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(59)90161-8"},{"key":"bibr16-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196006302622608"},{"key":"bibr17-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004619712"},{"key":"bibr18-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1935.02760110034008"},{"key":"bibr19-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196309052691003"},{"key":"bibr20-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34718-3"},{"key":"bibr21-000348947708600504","first-page":"811","volume":"76","author":"Mustard RA","year":"1957","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"bibr22-000348947708600504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1950.00700020186002"},{"key":"bibr23-000348947708600504","unstructured":"Bockus HL, (ed): Gastroenterology. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1963, p 147."},{"key":"bibr24-000348947708600504","first-page":"96","volume":"10","author":"Templeton FE","year":"1948","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"bibr25-000348947708600504","unstructured":"Montgomery WW: Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger, 1973, vol 2, pp 267\u2013275"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947708600504","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348947708600504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:29:28Z","timestamp":1777375768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348947708600504"}},"subtitle":["Endoscopic, Radiographic, and Histopathologic Evaluation of Esophagitis Induced by Feeding Tubes"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348947708600504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348947708600504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,9]]}}}