{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:32:20Z","timestamp":1777426340023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,11,1]],"date-time":"1987-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":562723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>By passing electrical current across the laryngeal mucosa and esophageal wall, the recurrent laryngeal nerve can be stimulated, thereby mobilizing the vocal cords. In designing a device that would utilize this phenomenon, we theorized that stability, targeting, and mucosal contact could be maximized by an indwelling device that would conform precisely to the topography of the posterior larynx. In five dogs, molds of the hypopharynx and proximal esophagus were fashioned in vivo by injection of an alginate compound. From each mold was constructed a vinyl platform blanketed with electrodes. Each platform fit snugly in place, and could activate the nerve consistently in any of the dogs. With as little as 3 mA pulsatile current, use of specific electrodes enabled bilateral abduction, more than doubling the resting glottic aperture. Bilateral adduction was sometimes attainable. Such a platform may have use in visualizing subglottic lesions, diagnosing laryngeal movement disorders, and facilitating intubation and extubation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:35:41Z","timestamp":1412346941000},"page":"674-679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Laryngeal Electrode Platform: An Indwelling Device for Mobilizing the Vocal Cords"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Warren M.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Aviv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ira","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh F.","family":"Biller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348948709600612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609500204"},{"key":"bibr2-000348948709600612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600109"},{"key":"bibr3-000348948709600612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948409300501"},{"key":"bibr4-000348948709600612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198706000-00002"},{"key":"bibr5-000348948709600612","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000900305"},{"key":"bibr6-000348948709600612","unstructured":"Sanders I, Kraus WM, Aviv JE, Biller HF. A new technique for diagnosing movement disorders of the larynx: Transmucosal stimulation of laryngeal muscles. Presented at the meeting of the American Laryngological Association, Denver, April 25\u201326, 1987"},{"key":"bibr7-000348948709600612","first-page":"31","volume":"12","author":"Erlandson BE","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol [Suppl]"},{"key":"bibr8-000348948709600612","first-page":"55","volume":"12","author":"Fall M","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol [Suppl]"},{"key":"bibr9-000348948709600612","unstructured":"Aviv JE, Sanders I, Silva D, Kraus WM, Wu BL, Biller HF. Overcoming laryngospasm by electrical stimulation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle. Presented at the research forum of the ARO-AAHNS, Chicago, Sept 19\u201323, 1987"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348948709600612","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348948709600612","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:31:10Z","timestamp":1777375870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348948709600612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348948709600612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948709600612","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,11]]}}}